王成东, 邵冰冰, 解宝, 张健, 伊昆明, 张国荣. 大规模海上风力发电直流输电新型混合整流阀拓扑及其控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4642-4653. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221817
引用本文: 王成东, 邵冰冰, 解宝, 张健, 伊昆明, 张国荣. 大规模海上风力发电直流输电新型混合整流阀拓扑及其控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4642-4653. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221817
WANG Chengdong, SHAO Bingbing, XIE Bao, ZHANG Jian, YI Kunming, ZHANG Guorong. A New Topology and Its Control Strategy of Hybrid Rectifier Valve for Large-scale Offshore Wind Power DC Transmission[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4642-4653. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221817
Citation: WANG Chengdong, SHAO Bingbing, XIE Bao, ZHANG Jian, YI Kunming, ZHANG Guorong. A New Topology and Its Control Strategy of Hybrid Rectifier Valve for Large-scale Offshore Wind Power DC Transmission[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4642-4653. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221817

大规模海上风力发电直流输电新型混合整流阀拓扑及其控制策略

A New Topology and Its Control Strategy of Hybrid Rectifier Valve for Large-scale Offshore Wind Power DC Transmission

  • 摘要: 当功率达到吉瓦级时,基于模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的海上风力发电输电系统的庞大的体积和巨大的重量极大地增加了海上平台建造难度和成本。为此,提出了一种基于全桥型模块化多电平变流器(full-bridge modular multilevel converter,FB-MMC)和12脉波二极管整流单元(diode rectifier unit,DRU)的直流侧串联、交流侧并联混合整流阀拓扑(series DC parallel AC hybrid rectifier valve,SDCPAC-HV)。该拓扑中,MMC维持海上风电场汇集母线(point of common coupling,PCC)电压,DRU单元在此电压下分担部分输送功率,各并网逆变器采用传统PQ控制模式。首先,探讨了为了维持PCC电压,MMC直流电压占发送阀总电压的比例(即MMC直流电压占比)与MMC调制比之间的关系。然后,分析了MMC无功功率、DRU无功功率和风电场无功功率的平衡问题。同时,给出了正常工况下MMC的控制策略以及直流短路故障和PCC母线短路故障恢复时的控制策略。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件搭建了完整的海上风力发电系统仿真模型,验证了所提拓扑及其控制策略的正确性。

     

    Abstract: When the power reaches a gigawatt scale, the immense volume and weight of offshore wind power transmission platform based on modular multilevel converter (MMC) will greatly increase the construction difficulty and cost of offshore wind power system. Therefore, this paper proposes a kind of DC parallel AC hybrid rectifier valve topology (SDCPAC-HV) based on full-bridge modular multilevel converter (FB-MMC) and 12-pulse diode rectifier unit (DRU). In this topology, MMC controls point of common coupling (PCC) voltage of offshore wind farm, by which DRU transmits part of total power, and each grid-connected wind turbine inverter operates at PQ mode. Firstly, in order to control PCC voltage, the relationship between the proportion of MMC DC voltage to total DC voltage (that is, the proportion of MMC DC voltage) and modulation index is investigated. Then, the balance of MMC reactive power, DRU reactive power and wind farm reactive power is analyzed. Meanwhile, the control strategies of MMC at normal conditon and of DC bus short circuit fault and PCC bus short circuit fault recovery are given. Finally, a complete electromagnetic simulation model of offshore wind power system is built by PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the correctness of the proposed topology and its control strategy.

     

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