胡玉耀, 孙建亮, 蒋兴良, 王鹏浩, 咸日常, 迟明辰. 覆冰绝缘子直流闪络双电弧动态电路模型[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(2): 515-524. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221100
引用本文: 胡玉耀, 孙建亮, 蒋兴良, 王鹏浩, 咸日常, 迟明辰. 覆冰绝缘子直流闪络双电弧动态电路模型[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(2): 515-524. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221100
HU Yuyao, SUN Jianliang, JIANG Xingliang, WANG Penghao, XIAN Richang, CHI Mingchen. Double-arc Dynamic Circuit Model of DC Flashover of Ice-covered Insulator[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(2): 515-524. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221100
Citation: HU Yuyao, SUN Jianliang, JIANG Xingliang, WANG Penghao, XIAN Richang, CHI Mingchen. Double-arc Dynamic Circuit Model of DC Flashover of Ice-covered Insulator[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(2): 515-524. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221100

覆冰绝缘子直流闪络双电弧动态电路模型

Double-arc Dynamic Circuit Model of DC Flashover of Ice-covered Insulator

  • 摘要: 绝缘子覆冰对输电线路的正常运行造成重大隐患,研究覆冰绝缘子闪络模型有利于指导运行在冰雪地区输电线路的绝缘状态评估。鉴于现有闪络模型电弧电阻表征不明确,充分考虑实际覆冰绝缘子闪络时电弧由冰面电弧和空气间隙电弧组成,将电弧电阻区分为空气间隙与冰面时变电弧电阻之和,修正了电弧发展判据。通过观测现场覆冰绝缘子直流闪络路径得知,整条闪络通道由高压端及低压端2段相向发展的电弧组成。基于该闪络路径,建立了覆冰绝缘子直流闪络双电弧动态电路模型。研究结果表明,动态电路模型计算获得的闪络电压及临界闪络电流与试验结果相近,两者之间的误差分别为11.9%与8.9%,试验值与模型计算值吻合较好。而且,模型计算得到的泄漏电流波形和电弧发展速度与实测临近闪络前的泄漏电流和电弧发展速度基本一致。

     

    Abstract: Ice accretion on the insulator causes serious hidden hazards, which is danger to the normal operation of transmission lines. The study on the flashover model of ice-covered insulator is helpful to guide the insulation state assessment of power system operating in ice and snow areas. Given that the arc resistance represented by the existing model is not clear, it is fully considered that the arc during the flashover of ice-accreted insulator is composed of ice surface arc and gap arc. Thus, the arc resistance is regarded as the sum of two kinds of time-varying arc resistance, and the criterion of arc development is modified. By observing the DC flashover process of iced insulator on site, the flashover channel consists of two opposite arcs at the high-voltage and low-voltage ends. Based on the above flashover path, double-arc dynamic circuit model of DC flashover on ice-covered insulator is elaborated. The results indicate that the flashover voltage and critical flashover current calculated by the model are close to the experimental results, and the errors between them are 11.9% and 8.9%, respectively. Moreover, the leakage current waveform and arc speed calculated by the model are basically consistent with the measured results. Consequently, the experimental values are in good agreement with the calculated results.

     

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