管霖, 黄济宇, 蔡锱涵, 朱思婷. 图深度学习技术在电力系统分析与决策领域的应用与展望[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(9): 3405-3422. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221052
引用本文: 管霖, 黄济宇, 蔡锱涵, 朱思婷. 图深度学习技术在电力系统分析与决策领域的应用与展望[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(9): 3405-3422. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221052
GUAN Lin, HUANG Jiyu, CAI Zihan, ZHU Siting. Application and Prospect of Graph Deep Learning Technique in Power System Analysis and Decision[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(9): 3405-3422. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221052
Citation: GUAN Lin, HUANG Jiyu, CAI Zihan, ZHU Siting. Application and Prospect of Graph Deep Learning Technique in Power System Analysis and Decision[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(9): 3405-3422. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221052

图深度学习技术在电力系统分析与决策领域的应用与展望

Application and Prospect of Graph Deep Learning Technique in Power System Analysis and Decision

  • 摘要: 新型电力系统的高比例可再生能源、高比例电力电子设备特性给电力系统分析与决策带来巨大挑战。以深度学习(deep learning,DL)为代表的数据驱动技术擅长应对大规模高维非线性数据建模问题,在电力系统分析与决策的应用愈发受到业界的关注。作为近年来的热门分支之一,图深度学习(graph deep learning,GDL)将DL技术拓展到了不规则拓扑关联数据的处理,加快DL技术实用化的步伐。该文对电力系统分析与决策各领域的任务需求、DL应用现状做了简要归纳,结合GDL的发展脉络与前沿热点技术,全面总结GDL在电力系统分析与决策应用优势与不足,围绕通用性/迁移性、可靠性以及可解释性等方面探讨GDL框架的未来发展思路。

     

    Abstract: The characteristics of high proportion renewable energy and power electronics in new power systems bring great challenges to power system analysis and decision. With deep learning (DL) as a typical technique, data-driven techniques, which are specialized in large-scale high-dimensional nonlinear data modeling, become increasingly attractive in the field of power system analysis and decision. As a famous DL family, graph deep learning (GDL) extends DL for irregular topological data and promotes its practical application in power systems. This paper briefly summarizes the task-specific demands of power system analysis and decision and its DL-driven applications at first. Based on advances and frontal techniques of GDL, this paper provides a comprehensive review on the advantages and disadvantages of GDL. Finally, the future development of GDL is discussed concerning its generality/transferability, reliability as well as interpretability.

     

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