董冰冰, 高常胜, 许渊, 崔其会, 胡洁, 周迎超. 基于修正时频聚类分界的GIS设备特高频偶发局放识别算法[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4736-4746. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220858
引用本文: 董冰冰, 高常胜, 许渊, 崔其会, 胡洁, 周迎超. 基于修正时频聚类分界的GIS设备特高频偶发局放识别算法[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4736-4746. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220858
DONG Bingbing, GAO Changsheng, XU Yuan, CUI Qihui, HU Jie, ZHOU Yingchao. Identification Algorithm of UHF Occasional Partial Discharge of GIS Equipment Based on Modified Time-frequency Clustering Boundary[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4736-4746. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220858
Citation: DONG Bingbing, GAO Changsheng, XU Yuan, CUI Qihui, HU Jie, ZHOU Yingchao. Identification Algorithm of UHF Occasional Partial Discharge of GIS Equipment Based on Modified Time-frequency Clustering Boundary[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4736-4746. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220858

基于修正时频聚类分界的GIS设备特高频偶发局放识别算法

Identification Algorithm of UHF Occasional Partial Discharge of GIS Equipment Based on Modified Time-frequency Clustering Boundary

  • 摘要: 特高压气体绝缘金属封闭开关(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)特高频局放信号呈现小脉冲、少脉冲偶发特征,常被干扰信号淹没。常规单通道局放识别方法难以有效提取特高压GIS特高频偶发局放信号,为此迫切需要研究基于多通道的特高频偶发局放信号识别算法。首先现场实测了1000 kV GIS多通道特高频局放信号,基于其频谱特性,提出了采用双指数脉冲信号注入和真实干扰源的特高压GIS特高频偶发局放信号模拟实验方法,通过改变注入信号幅值模拟不同信噪比的特高频局放信号脉冲,获得了9000组多通道特高频局放信号和干扰信号数据样本;其次研究了多通道特高频信号时频特征聚类方法,在常规K-Means方法的基础上,提出了一种基于修正时频聚类分界的特高压GIS特高频偶发局放识别方法,提出了修正系数L的最优取值;最后将该方法应用于某1000 kV GIS特高频局放现场带电检测,验证了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) signals of UHV gas insulated switchgear(GIS) are characterized by small pulses and few pulses, which are often submerged by interference signals. Conventional single-channel PD identification method is difficult to effectively extract UHF GIS occasional PD signal, thus it is urgent to study the multi-channel UHF occasional PD signal recognition algorithm. First, the 1000 kV GIS multi-channel UHF PD signal is measured in the field. Based on its spectrum characteristics, a simulation experiment method of UHV GIS UHF accidental PD signal is proposed by using double-exponential pulse signal injection and real interference source. By changing the amplitude of the injected signal to simulate the UHF PD signal pulse with different signal noise ratio(SNR), 9000 sets of multi-channel UHF PD signal and interference signal data samples are obtained. Secondly, the time-frequency feature clustering method of multi-channel UHF signals is studied. Based on the conventional K-Means method, an identification method of UHV GIS UHF PD based on modified time-frequency clustering boundary is proposed, and the optimal value of the correction coefficient L is proposed. Finally, this method is applied to live detection of a 1000 kV GIS UHF PD site, and the effectiveness of this method is verified.

     

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