胡文华, 余书琨, 熊志磊, 郭嘉敏, 丁文斌, 刘智雄. 不对称三单元十三电平逆变器拓扑及其调制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(3): 1205-1213. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220781
引用本文: 胡文华, 余书琨, 熊志磊, 郭嘉敏, 丁文斌, 刘智雄. 不对称三单元十三电平逆变器拓扑及其调制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(3): 1205-1213. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220781
HU Wenhua, YU Shukun, XIONG Zhilei, GUO Jiamin, DING Wenbin, LIU Zhixiong. Topology and Modulation Strategy of Asymmetric Three-unit Thirteen-level Inverter[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(3): 1205-1213. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220781
Citation: HU Wenhua, YU Shukun, XIONG Zhilei, GUO Jiamin, DING Wenbin, LIU Zhixiong. Topology and Modulation Strategy of Asymmetric Three-unit Thirteen-level Inverter[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(3): 1205-1213. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20220781

不对称三单元十三电平逆变器拓扑及其调制策略

Topology and Modulation Strategy of Asymmetric Three-unit Thirteen-level Inverter

  • 摘要: 相比于对称型级联H桥多电平逆变器,混合级联H桥多电平逆变器可以使用较少H桥单元得到更高质量的输出电压,但传统混合级联多电平逆变器工作时单元间会出现电流倒灌的现象。针对上述问题,对电压比为1:3结构的Ⅲ型逆变器进行了改进,提出了一类电压比为3:2:1结构的不对称三单元十三电平逆变器。并针对该逆变器提出了一种融合阶梯波与脉宽调制波优点的混合调制策略,对该调制策略下所得的部分脉冲进行逻辑运算并分配,解决了传统Ⅲ型逆变器所存在的电流倒灌问题,提高了输出电压的电能质量。该混合调制策略下高中压单元工作在较低频率,低压单元工作在较高频率,以保证逆变器的输出电压质量。最后通过仿真和实验共同验证了所提逆变器拓扑结构以及该混合调制策略的正确性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: Compared with symmetrical cascade H-bridge multilevel inverters, hybrid cascade H-bridge multilevel inverters can use fewer H-bridge units to obtain higher output voltage. However, the traditional hybrid cascade H-bridge multilevel inverters have the phenomenon of current inversion during the unit time. In order to solve the above problems, this paper improves the type Ⅲ inverters with 1:3 voltage ratio, and puts forward a kind of asymmetric three-unit 13-level inverters with 3:2:1 voltage ratio. At the same time, a hybrid modulation strategy is proposed for the inverter, which combines the advantages of ladder wave and PWM wave. The partial pulses obtained under this modulation strategy are logically calculated and distributed, which solves the problem of current inversion in traditional type Ⅲ inverters and improves the power quality of output voltage. With this hybrid modulation strategy, the high-voltage unit works at a lower frequency and the low-voltage unit works at a higher frequency to ensure the output voltage quality of the inverter. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the proposed inverter topology and the hybrid modulation strategy are verified by simulation and experiment.

     

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