直流可控避雷器用并联可控间隙电弧的维持规律
Arc Maintenance Law of Controllable Parallel Gap for DC Controllable Arrester
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摘要: 根据白鹤滩—江苏±800 kV特高压直流输电工程提出的技术需求, 针对系统过电压幅值较低情况下可控间隙动作时间隙无法维持导通状态至机械开关动作的情况, 设计了可控避雷器用并联可控间隙并开展研究。通过补充的Mayr电弧模型对给定条件下触发器注入能量与间隙电弧维持时间的关系进行了分析和预测, 并搭建实验平台研究了触发器提供的功率及能量对间隙电弧维持时间的影响, 结果表明提高触发器的功率和能量都可以提高间隙电弧维持燃烧的时间; 间隙主回路能量不足时, 触发器提供的能量可以作为衡量间隙最低导通能力的标准。最终通过5路触发器间隔1 ms接续触发的方式, 使间隙在主回路没有能量注入时也能维持导通5 ms, 从而具备了与快速机械开关无缝时序配合的能力, 为采用并联可控间隙的可控避雷器方案的推广提供了理论支持。Abstract: According to the technical requirements put forward by Baihetan-Jiangsu ±800 kV UHV DC transmission project, a parallel controllable gap for controllable arrester is designed and studied in view of the fact that the controllable gap action time gap cannot maintain the conduction state to the mechanical switch action when the system overvoltage amplitude is low. Through the supplementary Mayr arc model, the relationship between the energy injected by the trigger and the gap arc maintenance time under given conditions is analyzed and predicted, and an experimental platform is set up to study the influence of the power and energy provided by the trigger on the gap arc maintenance time. The results show that increasing the power and energy of the trigger can increase the time of the maintain combustion of gap arc. When the energy of the main circuit of the gap is insufficient, the energy provided by the trigger can be used as the standard to measure the minimum conduction capacity of the gap. Finally, the gap can be kept on for 5 ms when there is no energy injection in the main circuit through the way of successive triggering with an interval of 1 ms by five triggers, which has the ability of seamless timing coordination with the fast mechanical switch. The results can provide theoretical supports for the promotion of the scheme of controllable arrester with parallel controllable gap.