高远, 窦立广, 李江伟, 李嘉聪, 邵涛. 低温等离子体—催化剂协同催化CO2转化进展[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(4): 1607-1619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211858
引用本文: 高远, 窦立广, 李江伟, 李嘉聪, 邵涛. 低温等离子体—催化剂协同催化CO2转化进展[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(4): 1607-1619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211858
GAO Yuan, DOU Liguang, LI Jiangwei, LI Jiacong, SHAO Tao. Recent Advances in Catalyzing CO2 Conversion by Synergistic Low-temperature Plasma and Catalysts[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(4): 1607-1619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211858
Citation: GAO Yuan, DOU Liguang, LI Jiangwei, LI Jiacong, SHAO Tao. Recent Advances in Catalyzing CO2 Conversion by Synergistic Low-temperature Plasma and Catalysts[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(4): 1607-1619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211858

低温等离子体—催化剂协同催化CO2转化进展

Recent Advances in Catalyzing CO2 Conversion by Synergistic Low-temperature Plasma and Catalysts

  • 摘要: 低温等离子体中存在大量高能电子、离子、自由基等活性粒子,可使参与反应的小分子在体系未达到热力学平衡的情况下活化转化,在CO2的断键活化和表面偶联成键方面显示出独特的优势。文中主要对最近几年来国内外低温等离子体催化CO2直接分解、CO2/CH4重整、CO2加氢和CO2参与的其它反应进行概述,特别关注了等离子体—催化剂在反应中的协同效应和转化机制,同时也对典型转化性能进行归纳。基于目前的研究现状,分析了等离子体—催化剂协同催化CO2转化中存在的问题与挑战,主要包括工艺放大、产物纯化以及转化效果和能量效率解耦等问题。最后对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: Low-temperature plasma contains a large number of energetic electrons, ions, free radicals, and other active species, and can facilitate the rapid transformation of small molecules (e.g., CO2) without reaching the thermodynamic equilibrium, therefore, low-temperature plasma possesses unique advantages in breaking chemical bonds and surface coupling reactions. In this review, the researches in recent years on the direct CO2 decomposition, CO2/CH4 reforming, CO2 hydrogenation and other reactions involving CO2 catalyzed by low-temperature plasma are summarized, and the synergistic effect and transformation mechanism of plasma-catalyst in the reactions are focused on. Moreover, the performance comparisons of plasma-catalytic CO2 conversion are also summarized. Based on the current research status, the existing problems and challenges in the co-catalysis of CO2 by plasma-catalyst are analyzed, mainly including the scale-up problem, products purification and the decoupling between conversion performance and energy efficiency in plasma-enabled technologies. In addition, the future development direction of plasma-catalytic CO2 conversion is also proposed.

     

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