肖峻, 王传奇, 鲍震宇, 佘步鑫. 有源配电网的供电能力曲线和消纳能力曲线[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(2): 672-681. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211715
引用本文: 肖峻, 王传奇, 鲍震宇, 佘步鑫. 有源配电网的供电能力曲线和消纳能力曲线[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(2): 672-681. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211715
XIAO Jun, WANG Chuanqi, BAO Zhenyu, SHE Buxin. Total Supply Capability Curve and Total Accommodation Capability Curve of Active Distribution Network[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(2): 672-681. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211715
Citation: XIAO Jun, WANG Chuanqi, BAO Zhenyu, SHE Buxin. Total Supply Capability Curve and Total Accommodation Capability Curve of Active Distribution Network[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(2): 672-681. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211715

有源配电网的供电能力曲线和消纳能力曲线

Total Supply Capability Curve and Total Accommodation Capability Curve of Active Distribution Network

  • 摘要: 为了完整刻画有源配电网在各种负荷/分布式发电(distributed generation,DG)分布下的能力极限,更好挖掘系统潜力,提出了有源配电网的供电能力曲线和消纳能力曲线。首先,介绍了无源配电网的安全域、安全边界和供电能力曲线。其次,给出了有源网安全域的直流潮流模型。有源网同时具有负荷增长和负荷削减的临界性,还具有DG增长和DG削减的临界性,定义了负荷上限/下限边界和DG上限/下限边界。针对直流潮流模型的不足,给出了边界点的电压校验及修正方法。然后,建立了供电能力曲线和消纳能力曲线模型。供电能力上限曲线刻画了有源网供应负荷的能力范围,即无源网的供电能力曲线;供电能力下限曲线刻画了优先DG消纳所需的最小负荷。消纳能力上限曲线刻画了有源网消纳DG的能力范围;消纳能力下限曲线刻画了优先保证负荷供电所需的最小DG出力。最后,采用简单算例和IEEE 33节点算例进行验证。观察发现供电能力曲线和消纳能力曲线具有不完全的对称性,揭示了其对偶性原理。通过与现有消纳能力计算方法对比,展示了曲线的应用价值。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes total supply capability curve (TSC curve) and total accommodation capability curve (TAC curve), which can completely evaluate the capability of active distribution network (ADN) under various loads and distributed generation (DG) distributions, and guide the further exploitation of system potential. Firstly, the security region, security boundary and TSC curve of passive distribution network are introduced. Secondly, the DC power flow model of ADN security region is given. ADN has load growth and load reduction criticality, as well as DG growth and DG reduction criticality. Furthurmore, the upper/lower load boundary and the upper/lower DG boundary are defined. Aiming at the shortcomings of DC power flow model, the voltage verification and correction method of boundary points is given. Then, the models of TSC curves and TAC curves are established. The upper TSC curve describes the capability range of ADN to supply load, that is, the TSC curve of passive network. The lower TSC curve describes the load needed for the priority of DG accommodation. The upper TAC curve describes the capability range of ADN to accommodate DG; the lower TSC curve describes the DG needed for the priority of load supply. Finally, a simple case and IEEE 33-node test system are used to verify the concepts and models. It is found that the TSC and TAC curves are not completely symmetrical, and their duality principle is revealed in this paper. Compared with the existing calculation methods of accommodation capacity, the application values of curves are shown.

     

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