王一珺, 王海风. 并网直驱风电场在交流电流时间尺度下的小干扰稳定性—功率控制外环影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(4): 1411-1421. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211364
引用本文: 王一珺, 王海风. 并网直驱风电场在交流电流时间尺度下的小干扰稳定性—功率控制外环影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(4): 1411-1421. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211364
WANG Yijun, WANG Haifeng. Small-disturbance Stability of Grid-connected PMSG Wind Farms Under AC Current Time Scales - the Influence of Power Control Outer Loop[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(4): 1411-1421. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211364
Citation: WANG Yijun, WANG Haifeng. Small-disturbance Stability of Grid-connected PMSG Wind Farms Under AC Current Time Scales - the Influence of Power Control Outer Loop[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(4): 1411-1421. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211364

并网直驱风电场在交流电流时间尺度下的小干扰稳定性—功率控制外环影响

Small-disturbance Stability of Grid-connected PMSG Wind Farms Under AC Current Time Scales - the Influence of Power Control Outer Loop

  • 摘要: 并网直驱风电场的小干扰振荡稳定性与风机网侧换流器的动态特性密切相关。现有针对并网直驱风电场在交流电流时间尺度下小干扰稳定性的研究大多直接忽略了网侧换流器功率控制外环与电流控制内环之间的耦合作用,亦鲜有文献讨论过外环对内环与锁相环之间动态交互过程的影响。为了填补上述研究空白,在建立大规模并网直驱风电场降阶等值模型的基础上,采用模型解析、模式分析及时域仿真分析相结合的方法,深入剖析了功率控制外环对风电场交流电流时间尺度小干扰振荡稳定性的影响机理。研究结果和结论表明:功率控制外环与电流控制内环在参数设置不当时会发生耦合作用,直接忽略二者之间的交互可能导致交流电流时间尺度稳定性分析误差;电流控制内环与锁相环通过功率控制外环形成交互路径,外环参数的变化会对内环与锁相环的交互稳定性产生一定影响。

     

    Abstract: The small-disturbance oscillation stability of the direct-drive permanent magnetic synchronous generators (PMSG) is closely related to the dynamic characteristics of the grid-side converter (GSC). Most of the existing researches on the small-disturbance stability of grid-connected PMSG wind farms in the AC current time scale ignore the coupling effect between the power control outer loop and the current control inner loop directly, and there are few researches on discussing the influence of the outer loop on the dynamic interaction process between the inner loop and the phase-locked loop (PLL). In order to fulfill the research gaps above, this paper establishes the reduced-order equivalent model of a large-scale PMSG wind farm, and explores the influence of the power control outer loop on the small-disturbance oscillation stability under the AC current time scale of the wind farm based on the methods of model analysis, modes analysis, and time-domain simulation. The research results and conclusions indicate that the power control outer loop and the current control inner loop may become coupled when the parameters are tuned improperly, and ignoring the interaction between them directly may cause errors during the stability analysis under the AC current scale. The interactive path between the current control inner loop and the PLL is established through the power control outer loop, and change of the parameters of the outer loop will have a certain impact on the dynamic interaction between inner loop and PLL.

     

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