韩鸣宇, 左文平, 张港华, 周猛, 向往, 文劲宇. 推挽式直流自耦变压器直流故障隔离策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(11): 4610-4619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211327
引用本文: 韩鸣宇, 左文平, 张港华, 周猛, 向往, 文劲宇. 推挽式直流自耦变压器直流故障隔离策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(11): 4610-4619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211327
HAN Mingyu, ZUO Wenping, ZHANG Ganghua, ZHOU Meng, XIANG Wang, WEN Jinyu. DC Fault Isolation Strategy of Push-pull DC Auto-transformer[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(11): 4610-4619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211327
Citation: HAN Mingyu, ZUO Wenping, ZHANG Ganghua, ZHOU Meng, XIANG Wang, WEN Jinyu. DC Fault Isolation Strategy of Push-pull DC Auto-transformer[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(11): 4610-4619. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20211327

推挽式直流自耦变压器直流故障隔离策略

DC Fault Isolation Strategy of Push-pull DC Auto-transformer

  • 摘要: 推挽式直流自耦变压器功率传输效率高,但其并不具备电气隔离能力。通过配置直流断路器或全桥子模块等现有技术虽能够隔离直流故障,但存在成本高昂问题。为了降低直流故障隔离成本,研究了推挽式直流自耦变压器的直流故障隔离策略。首先,介绍了推挽式直流自耦变压器的拓扑与工作原理,分析了四绕组变压器的运行特性,推导建立了推挽式直流自耦变压器端口电压与桥臂输出电压间的关系。然后,基于直流故障响应特性的分析结果,提出配置直流故障隔离组件的推挽式直流自耦变压器,给出相应的直流故障隔离策略。当发生直流故障时,推挽式直流自耦变压器可以快速控制端口电压、阻断故障电流,从而维持非故障直流系统稳定运行,并降低设备造价。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了推挽式直流自耦变压器直流故障隔离策略的可行性与有效性,并对比了多种具备直流故障隔离能力的直流变压器的技术经济性。

     

    Abstract: The push-pull DC auto-transformer (PPDAT) has high power transmission efficiency, whereas it does not have the capability of electrical isolation. Although existing technologies such as DC circuit breaker or full bridge sub-module can isolate dc faults, they are costly. To reduce the cost of dc fault isolation, this paper studies the DC fault isolation strategy of PPDAT. Firstly, the topology and working principle of PPDAT are introduced. By analyzing the operating characteristics of four-winding transformer, the relationship between port voltage and bridge arm output voltage of PPDAT is deduced and established. Then, based on the analysis results of DC fault response characteristics, the PPDAT equipped with DC fault isolation component (DFIC) is proposed, and the corresponding dc fault isolation strategy is designed. When DC short circuit faults occur, PPDAT equipped with DFIC can quickly control the port voltage and block the fault current, so as to maintain the stable operation of non-fault DC system and reduce the equipment cost. Finally, based on PSCAD/EMTDC, the feasibility and effectiveness of the DC fault isolation strategy of PPDAT are verified, and the technical and economic efficiency of a variety of DC transformers with DC fault isolation capability is compared.

     

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