王辉, 王艺霏, 王姗姗, 赵兵, 邢阳. 基于动态电压指令值变化的双馈异步风力发电系统高低电压穿越控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(9): 3680-3688. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210730
引用本文: 王辉, 王艺霏, 王姗姗, 赵兵, 邢阳. 基于动态电压指令值变化的双馈异步风力发电系统高低电压穿越控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(9): 3680-3688. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210730
WANG Hui, WANG Yifei, WANG Shanshan, ZHAO Bing, XING Yang. High-and Low-voltage Ride-through Control Strategy for DFIG Wind Power System Based on Variable Dynamic Voltage Command Value[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(9): 3680-3688. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210730
Citation: WANG Hui, WANG Yifei, WANG Shanshan, ZHAO Bing, XING Yang. High-and Low-voltage Ride-through Control Strategy for DFIG Wind Power System Based on Variable Dynamic Voltage Command Value[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(9): 3680-3688. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210730

基于动态电压指令值变化的双馈异步风力发电系统高低电压穿越控制策略

High-and Low-voltage Ride-through Control Strategy for DFIG Wind Power System Based on Variable Dynamic Voltage Command Value

  • 摘要: 目前针对双馈异步风力发电机(doubly fed induction generator, DFIG)故障穿越问题的研究大多局限于只能实现单一的控制目标,即低电压穿越(low voltage ride through, LVRT)或高电压穿越(high voltage ride through, HVRT)。如何使风电系统同时具备低、高电压穿越能力仍需重点关注,对此应用极限划分思想提出一种基于动态电压指令值变化的高低电压穿越控制策略。依据发电机定子磁链与定子电压幅值稳态变化量间的关系,类比数学极限划分思想,在小时间窗口前提下提出利用稳态关系近似处理暂态过渡过程的控制思路。瞬时定子磁链将直接参与定子电压指令值的计算,实现系统不同运行条件下电压指令值的动态更新,可以间接调节风电机组的无功输出,进而达到减小故障期间机侧电压变化幅度的目的。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略能够加快暂态过程衰减速度,快速向电网输出无功功率,有利风电系统故障穿越期间达到新稳态,做到了暂稳态控制策略与高低电压穿越控制策略上的统一。

     

    Abstract: At present, the research on the fault ride-through problem of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is mostly confined to achieve a single control objective, namely, low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) or high-voltage ride-hrough (HVRT). How to enable a wind power system to have both low-and high-voltage ride-through capability still needs to be paid more attention. To solve this problem, the high and low voltage ride-through control strategy based on variable dynamic voltage command value is proposed in this paper by using the thought of limit division. According to the steady-state variation relationship between stator flux amplitude and stator voltage amplitude of generator, the control idea of using the steady-state relationship to deal with the transient process approximatively under small time window is put forward by analogy with the thought of limit division in mathematics. The instantaneous stator flux will be directly involved in the calculation of the stator voltage command value, which can realize the dynamic update of the voltage command value under different operating conditions, and indirectly regulate the reactive power output of the wind turbine generators, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the range of the generator side voltage variation during the fault. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can accelerate the decay rate of the transient process and output reactive power to the grid rapidly, which is beneficial for the wind power system to reach the new steady state during the fault ride-through. It is a unified control strategy which can realize both transient control and steady-state control, as well as high and low voltage ride-through control.

     

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