李鹏, 张雪, 李雨薇, 蔡永青, 宋铜铜, 祁晓卿. 基于场景分析的交直流混合微网分区二层优化运行方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(4): 1251-1261. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200654
引用本文: 李鹏, 张雪, 李雨薇, 蔡永青, 宋铜铜, 祁晓卿. 基于场景分析的交直流混合微网分区二层优化运行方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(4): 1251-1261. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200654
LI Peng, ZHANG Xue, LI Yuwei, CAI Yongqing, SONG Tongtong, QI Xiaoqing. Partition Bi-level Optimized Operation Method of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Based on Scenario Analysis[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(4): 1251-1261. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200654
Citation: LI Peng, ZHANG Xue, LI Yuwei, CAI Yongqing, SONG Tongtong, QI Xiaoqing. Partition Bi-level Optimized Operation Method of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Based on Scenario Analysis[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(4): 1251-1261. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200654

基于场景分析的交直流混合微网分区二层优化运行方法

Partition Bi-level Optimized Operation Method of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Based on Scenario Analysis

  • 摘要: 为了协调优化交直流混合微网整体与交、直流区域间的经济效益,提出了一种基于场景分析的交直流混合微网分区二层优化运行方法。首先,基于场景分析法引入期望再调度成本来表征风光荷功率的随机波动,以整个微网为上层领导者,以交、直流区分布式电源(distributed generation, DG)等值总发电量及向大电网购售电量为上层决策变量,以交、直流区域为2个从属者,以各区域DG出力为下层决策变量,以各层综合运行成本最小为目标函数,建立交直流混合微网分区二层优化运行模型。然后采用改进得到的混沌黑洞粒子群算法结合Gurobi优化求解器对分区二层优化运行模型进行求解。最后通过算例仿真验证了该方法兼顾优化微网整体与各区域经济效益的同时,对风光荷随机波动具有更强的适应性。

     

    Abstract: In order to coordinate and optimize the economic benefits between the entire AC/DC hybrid microgrid and each region, a partition bi-level optimized operation method of AC/DC hybrid microgrid based on scene analysis is proposed. First, the expected rescheduling cost based on the scenario analysis method is introduced to characterize the random fluctuation of wind and solar charge power. Then, a partition bi-level optimized operation model of the AC-DC hybrid microgrid partition is established, in which the entire microgrid is taken as an upper-level leader, the distributed generation(DG) equivalent total power generation in the AC and DC areas and the purchase-sale of electricity from large grids are taken as upper-level decision variables, the AC area and DC area are taken as two subordinates, the DG output of each region is taken as a lower-level decision variable, and the minimum comprehensive operating cost of each layer is taken as a targeted function. In addition, the improved chaotic black hole particle swarm optimization algorithm is combined with the Gurobi optimization solver to solve the partitioned two-level optimization operation model. Finally, a simulation example verifies that this method takes into account the optimization of the overall AC-DC hybrid microgrid and the economic benefits of each region, and it has a stronger adaptability to the random fluctuations of wind and light loads.

     

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