王渝红, 陈诗昱, 曾琦, 罗兰, 叶葳. 连接无源网络的MMC-HVDC系统交流故障穿越附加控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(5): 1658-1665. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200528016
引用本文: 王渝红, 陈诗昱, 曾琦, 罗兰, 叶葳. 连接无源网络的MMC-HVDC系统交流故障穿越附加控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(5): 1658-1665. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200528016
WANG Yuhong, CHEN Shiyu, ZENG Qi, LUO Lan, YE Wei. Additional AC Fault Ride-through Control Strategy of MMC-HVDC Connected to a Passive Network[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(5): 1658-1665. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200528016
Citation: WANG Yuhong, CHEN Shiyu, ZENG Qi, LUO Lan, YE Wei. Additional AC Fault Ride-through Control Strategy of MMC-HVDC Connected to a Passive Network[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(5): 1658-1665. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200528016

连接无源网络的MMC-HVDC系统交流故障穿越附加控制策略

Additional AC Fault Ride-through Control Strategy of MMC-HVDC Connected to a Passive Network

  • 摘要: 对于接入无源网络的MMC-HVDC系统,送端交流发生故障时功率传输平衡会被打破,直流电压迅速下跌,威胁换流站安全运行。首先分析了无源网络负荷特性及送端交流故障下换流站各电气量变化机理,基于与无源网络相连逆变站的常规控制,提出了一种根据直流电压变化产生d轴电压修正指令值的故障穿越附加控制。该控制策略核心思想为在送端有功功率快速缺失时,通过修正逆变站d轴电压指令值,降低故障期间逆变站输出有功功率,以维持两端换流站功率平衡,抑制直流电压跌落。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了接入无源网络的两端MMC-HVDC系统,仿真结果表明所提附加控制能够有效减小直流电压跌落幅度,降低故障清除后恢复期间送端有功功率波动,提高了MMC-HVDC系统的交流故障穿越能力。

     

    Abstract: For the MMC-HVDC system connected to a passive network, the active power balance will be broken and the DC voltage will fall rapidly when the AC fault occurs at the sending end, which also will threaten the safe operation of the converter station. Firstly, the passive network load characteristics and the variation mechanism of the electrical quantity of the converter station under AC fault are analyzed in this paper. Then, based on the conventional control of inverter station connected to a passive network, an additional fault ride-through control strategy is proposed to produce d-axis voltage correction instruction according to DC voltage variation. The core idea of the control strategy is as follows: when the active power of sending end loses rapidly, the active power output of the inverter station is reduced through modifying the command value, so as to maintain the active power balance of the converter station at both ends and restrain the DC voltage sag. Finally, an MMC-HVDC system connected to a passive network is simulated on the PSCAD/EMTDC. The results show that the proposed additional control can decrease the DC voltage sag, reduce the active power fluctuation at the sending end during recovery after fault cleaning, and improve the AC fault ride-through capability of the system.

     

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