马信乔, 程启明, 江畅, 赵淼圳. 基于双载波调制策略的模块化多电平矩阵变换器的优化电平方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(3): 963-971. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20191877
引用本文: 马信乔, 程启明, 江畅, 赵淼圳. 基于双载波调制策略的模块化多电平矩阵变换器的优化电平方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(3): 963-971. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20191877
MA Xinqiao, CHENG Qiming, JIANG Chang, ZHAO Miaozhen. Optimized Level Method for Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter Based on Dual-carrier Modulation Strategy[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(3): 963-971. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20191877
Citation: MA Xinqiao, CHENG Qiming, JIANG Chang, ZHAO Miaozhen. Optimized Level Method for Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter Based on Dual-carrier Modulation Strategy[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(3): 963-971. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20191877

基于双载波调制策略的模块化多电平矩阵变换器的优化电平方法

Optimized Level Method for Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter Based on Dual-carrier Modulation Strategy

  • 摘要: 模块化多电平矩阵变换器(modular multilevel matrix converter, MMMC)具备模块化的优点,能实现三相AC-AC的变换,且可用于高电压大功率的场合。但传统的载波移相调制策略在MMMC的模块数为偶数时,会导致桥臂上两两H桥子模块的输出电压发生100%的重合,从而致使桥臂上H桥子模块不能被高效使用。另一方面,桥臂上H桥子模块总输出电平数也会因此锐减,使得MMMC的工作效率低下。为了解决上述问题,提出一种新型的调制策略(即双载波调制策略)能够解决此问题且能大大提高MMMC的输出效果。通过理论分析、推导和在MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台上进行两种调制策略的仿真对比,验证了在MMMC的模块数为偶数时,在同等条件下,采用新型调制策略的输出效果优于采用传统调制策略的输出效果,且新型调制策略仅需传统调制策略一半的模块数就能达到与传统的调制策略一样的效果。因此新型的调制策略具有更高的经济性和应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter (MMMC) has the advantage of modularization, which can realize the three-phase AC-AC conversion, and can be used in high-voltage and high-power situations. However, when the number of modules in the MMMC is even, the traditional carrier phase-shift modulation strategy will cause the output voltage of two H-bridge submodules on the bridge arm to overlap 100%, so that the H-bridge sub-module on the bridge arm cannot be used efficiently. On the other hand, the total output level of the H-bridge sub-module on the bridge arm will also be sharply reduced, which makes the MMMC work inefficient. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a new modulation strategy, which is called dual-carrier modulation strategy that can solve this problem and greatly improve the output effect of MMMC. Through theoretical analysis, derivation and simulation comparison of two modulation strategies on MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform, it is verified that when the number of modules of MMMC is even, under the same conditions, the output effect of new modulation strategy is better than that of traditional modulation, and the new modulation strategy can achieve the same effect as the traditional modulation strategy in half modules. Therefore, the new modulation strategy is more economical and of greater practical value.

     

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