基于ADMM的完全去中心化P2P能源交易机制
Fully Decentralized P2P Energy Trading Mechanism Based on ADMM
-
摘要: 为研究完全去中心化的点对点(peer-to-peer, P2P)能源市场中产消者的最优清算问题,重点解决产消者内部的协作和在P2P市场中实现社会福利最大化的挑战,采用了一种新的平行、分布式的交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers, ADMM),推导出P2P市场的交易机制。该方法考虑每个产消者的效用函数,并引入分布式发电机(distributed generator, DG)和电能存储系统(battery energy storage system, BESS)。算法中每个产消者通过迭代与其相邻的产消者同步交换少量信息,并优化以满足不同的需求。通过对6-peers系统的数值验证,证明了所提出方法的有效性。与基于池的交易机制相比,完全去中心化的P2P问题在单位时间内交易电量提升了160%,社会福利从-9.47元增加到32.43元。Abstract: In order to study the optimal clearing problem of consumers in a fully decentralized peer-to-peer(P2P) energy market, this paper focused on solving the challenges of cooperation among consumers and maximizing social welfare in P2P markets. A new parallel and distributed alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM) is adopted to derive the trading mechanism of P2P market. This method considers the utility function of each prosumer, and introduces a distributed generator(DG) and a battery energy storage system(BESS). In the algorithm, each prosumer synchronously exchanges a small amount of information with its neighboring prosumers through iteration and optimizes to meet different requirements. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical verification of the 6-peers system. Compared with the pool-based trading mechanism, the fully decentralized P2P problem increases the transaction power by 160% per unit time, and the social welfare increases from-9.47 yuan to 32.43 yuan.