海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究

赵敬源; 林泰铭; 冀瑞欣; 刘李琛; 陈波波

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究

更新时间：2026-07-22

- 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究
- Vol. 47, Issue 4, Pages: 737-749(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359
  CLC： TU14
- Online First：08 May 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, et al. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J]. 2026, 47(4): 737-749.
DOI：

赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, et al. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J]. 2026, 47(4): 737-749. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359.

摘要

从建筑学科的视角

采用区域气候模型-建筑环境参数化模式（WRF-BEP）对海上光伏项目进行数值模拟

通过对比海上光伏建设前后区域气候的变化

探究其对局地气候特别是邻近建筑群微气候的影响特性。研究表明：海上光伏在夏季白天对下风向建筑群微气候产生显著影响

影响距离可至10 km以上

研究案例中对下风向11.1 km处的中密度高层建筑群造成的升温最高达1.04 ℃

对非下风向建筑群的影响远小于下风向建筑群。因此

海上光伏应避免部署在建筑群的上风向

并优先向远海发展

通过海洋的缓冲作用

减少对沿海气候环境的影响;对于海上光伏非下风向10 km范围内的建筑群

应优化布局

以降低海上光伏的不利气候影响。

Abstract

From the perspective of architectural disciplines

numerical simulations of an offshore photovoltaic （PV） plant were conducted using the Weather Research and Forecasting - Building Environment Parameterization （WRF-BEP） model. By comparing the regional climate before and after the construction of the offshore PV plant

the analysis examines its impact on the local climate

particularly the microclimate of adjacent building clusters. The results show that the offshore PV plant has significant impacts on the microclimate of downwind building clusters during summer days

with the affected area extending beyond 10 km. In the studied case

the temperature in the open high-rise building cluster located 11.1 km downwind increases by up to 1.04℃. The impacts on building clusters outside the downwind zone are much less pronounced compared to those downwind. Therefore

offshore PV plants should avoid deployment upwind of building clusters and prioritize development in distant offshore areas to mitigate their impacts on the coastal climate by leveraging the buffering effect of the ocean. For building clusters within a 10 km range that are not downwind of offshore PV plants

layout optimization should be considered to mitigate adverse climatic effects.

关键词

Keywords

references

董梓童. 海上光伏迈向“深蓝”[N]. 中国能源报, 2022-06-13(012).

高晓清, 杨丽薇, 吕芳, 等. 光伏电站对格尔木荒漠地区空气温湿度影响的观测研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2016, 37(11): 2909-2915.

YANG L W, GAO X Q, LV F, et al.Study on the local climatic effects of large photovoltaic solar farms in desert areas[J]. Solar energy, 2017, 144: 244-253.

殷代英, 马鹿, 屈建军, 等. 大型光伏电站对共和盆地荒漠区微气候的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017, 37(3): 15-21.

常兆丰, 刘世增, 詹科杰, 等. 沙漠光伏电场的光伏转换及能量传递效应: 以甘肃古浪振发光伏电场为例[J]. 生态经济, 2020, 36(11): 188-194.

WU W, YUE S J, ZHOU X D, et al.Observational study on the impact of large-scale photovoltaic development in deserts on local air temperature and humidity[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(8): 3403.

JIANG J X, GAO X Q, LV Q Q, et al.Observed impacts of utility-scale photovoltaic plant on local air temperature and energy partitioning in the barren areas[J]. Renewable energy, 2021, 174: 157-169.

罗小林, 罗久富, 罗忠新, 等. 农业光伏局地气候效应研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(5): 450-457.

LI G Q, HERNANDEZ R R, BLACKBURN G A, et al.Ground-mounted photovoltaic solar parks promote land surface cool islands in arid ecosystems[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy transition, 2021, 1: 100008.

ZHANG X H, XU M.Assessing the effects of photovoltaic powerplants on surface temperature using remote sensing techniques[J]. Remote sensing, 2020, 12(11): 1825.

TAHA H.The potential for air-temperature impact from large-scale deployment of solar photovoltaic arrays in urban areas[J]. Solar energy, 2013, 91: 358-367.

FTHENAKIS V, YU Y H.Analysis of the potential for a heat island effect in large solar farms[C]//2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). Tampa, FL, USA, 2013: 3362-3366.

SALAMANCA F, GEORGESCU M, MAHALOV A, et al.Citywide impacts of cool roof and rooftop solar photovoltaic deployment on near-surface air temperature and cooling energy demand[J]. Boundary-layer meteorology, 2016, 161(1): 203-221.

HEUSINGER J, BROADBENT A M, SAILOR D J, et al.Introduction, evaluation and application of an energy balance model for photovoltaic modules[J]. Solar energy, 2020, 195: 382-395.

CHANG R, SHEN Y B, LUO Y, et al.Observed surface radiation and temperature impacts from the large-scale deployment of photovoltaics in the barren area of Gonghe, China[J]. Renewable energy, 2018, 118: 131-137.

CHANG R, LUO Y, ZHU R.Simulated local climatic impacts of large-scale photovoltaics over the barren area of Qinghai, China[J]. Renewable energy, 2020, 145: 478-489.

CHANG R, YAN Y P, LUO Y, et al.A coupled WRF-PV mesoscale model simulating the near-surface climate of utility-scale photovoltaic plants[J]. Solar energy, 2022, 245: 278-289.

CHANG R, YAN Y P, WU J, et al.Projected PV plants in China’s Gobi Deserts would result in lower evaporation and wind[J]. Solar energy, 2023, 256: 140-150.

高晓清, 李振朝, 蒋俊霞, 等. 光伏电站陆面过程及其生态气候效应[M]. 兰州: 甘肃科学技术出版社, 2024.

BARRON-GAFFORD G A, MINOR R L, ALLEN N A, et al. The photovoltaic heat island effect: larger solar power plants increase local temperatures[J]. Scientific reports, 2016, 6: 35070.

DEMUZERE M, KITTNER J, BECHTEL B.LCZ generator: a web application to create local climate zone maps[J]. Frontiers in environmental science, 2021, 9: 637455.

DEMUZERE M, ARGÜESO D, ZONATO A, et al. W2W: a Python package that injects WUDAPT’s LocalClimate Zone information in WRF[J]. Journal of open source software, 2022, 7(76): 4432.

SAHA S, MOORTHI S, WU X R, et al.The NCEP climate forecast system version 2[J]. Journal of climate, 2014, 27(6): 2185-2208.

SHARQAWY M H, LIENHARD J H, ZUBAIR S M.Thermophysical properties of seawater: a review of existing correlations and data[J]. Desalination and water treatment, 2010, 16(1/2/3): 354-380.

PAYNE R E.Albedo of the sea surface[J]. Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 1972, 29(5): 959-970.

MASUDA K, TAKASHIMA T, TAKAYAMA Y.Emissivity of pure and sea waters for the model sea surface in the infrared window regions[J]. Remote sensing of environment, 1988, 24(2): 313-329.

U.S.GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Landsat 8-9 operational land imager-thermal infrared sensor collection 2 level 2 data format control book[M]. 7.0. Sioux Falls: EROS, 2022.

ALTMAN D G, BLAND J M.Measurement in medicine: the analysis of method comparison studies[J]. The statistician, 1983, 32(3): 307.

ALI MANSOURNIA M, WATERS R, NAZEMIPOUR M, et al.Bland-Altman methods for comparing methods of measurement and response to criticisms[J]. Global epidemiology, 2021, 3: 100045.

BROADBENT A M, KRAYENHOFF E S, GEORGESCU M, et al.The observed effects of utility-scale photovoltaics on near-surface air temperature and energy balance[J]. Journal of applied meteorology and climatology, 2019, 58(5): 989-1006.

于蒙蒙. 上海出台专项补贴风电建设向深远海发展[N]. 中国证券报, 2022-11-28(A5).

高彤. 向海追光[J]. 创新世界周刊, 2022(11): 54-55.

赵康, 秦玉林, 吕国荃, 等. 光伏阵列对屋顶传热影响的计算模型及分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(2): 333-341.

段济开, 陈香月, 王文鹏, 等. 基于WRF-Solar和VMD-BiGRU的超短期太阳辐射订正预报研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(1): 710-716.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

STUDY ON ENERGY CONSERVATION OF GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP FOR TERTIARY BUILDINGS

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE COMPOSITE PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL IN GREENHOUSE

STUDY ON BOILER OFF-DESIGN PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR-AIDED POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

RESEARCH ON IMPLIED CARBON OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FROM PERSPECTIVE OF WHOLE LIFE CYCLE

风力机翼型磨损形貌下的气动特性数值研究

Related Author

马岚

赵佳

郜起航

刘大龙

Ma Yitai~2

Zhu Neng~1

Feng Xin~1

Liu Junjie~1

Related Institution

School of Environment Science and Technology,Tianjin University

Thermal Energy Research Institute,Tianjin University

The college of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Beijing University of Technology

Beijing Institute of Residential Building Design & Reseavch Co.,LTD

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology

AI问答

⁰