This paper proposes a two-stage robust optimization model based on dynamic uncertainty sets and battery degradation model to address the uncertainties of renewable energy resources and loads in microgrids. By introducing time-dependent uncertainty set adjustments
the model dynamically regulates the fluctuation and prediction ranges of wind power
photovoltaic generation
and loads
enhancing scheduling flexibility. Additionally
the model incorporates battery degradation costs during charging and discharging cycles
establishing a degradation model based on depth of discharge and power losses to optimize storage system utilization strategies. The model is solved using a constraint and column generation algorithm
with simulation results validating its effectiveness in terms of economic efficiency and robustness. Results demonstrate that the proposed approach successfully balances cost-effectiveness and operational stability
effectively managing challenges from renewable energy output fluctuations and load variations while maintaining economical operation.
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references
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