波浪对海上漂浮式光伏组件发电性能影响的试验研究

姚烨; 于臻臻; 练继建; 齐文超; 任效里; 邵书钦

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1992

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

波浪对海上漂浮式光伏组件发电性能影响的试验研究

更新时间：2026-04-08

- 波浪对海上漂浮式光伏组件发电性能影响的试验研究
- Vol. 47, Issue 3, Pages: 706-712(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1992
  CLC： TK514
- Online First：07 April 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
姚烨, 于臻臻, 练继建, et al. 波浪对海上漂浮式光伏组件发电性能影响的试验研究[J]. 2026, 47(3): 706-712.
DOI：

姚烨, 于臻臻, 练继建, et al. 波浪对海上漂浮式光伏组件发电性能影响的试验研究[J]. 2026, 47(3): 706-712. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1992.

摘要

为探究波浪对海上漂浮式光伏组件发电性能的影响

选取额定功率为595 W的光伏组件为研究对象

基于理论分析和物理模型试验研究的方法

对比分析波浪作用下组件最大摆动角度5°~30°、摆动周期5~10 s及辐照度200~900 W/m2对其发电性能比的影响。研究结果表明：随着光伏组件最大摆动角度由5°增大到30°

摆动组件发电量与0°固定组件发电量的比值

即发电性能比ηA降低了5.16个百分点

摆动组件发电量与18°固定组件发电量的比值

即发电性能比ηB降低了5.30个百分点

且下降速率随最大摆动角度的增大而逐渐增大。相较于与最大摆动角度对性能比的影响来看

摆动周期差异对性能比的影响较小

组件的发电性能比随摆动周期的增大而提高。随着辐照度的增大

组件的发电性能比降低;辐照度由200 W/m2 增大到900 W/m2时

ηA下降了4.61个百分点

ηB下降了5.48个百分点。

Abstract

In order to explore the effect of waves on the power generation performance of floating photovoltaic modules at sea

photovoltaic modules with rated power of 595 W were selected as the research object. Based on theoretical analysis and physical model experimentals

the effects of maximum swing angle of 5°-30°

swing period of 5~10 s and irradiance of 200~900 W/m on the power generation performance ratio were compared and analyzed. The results show that with the maximum swing angle of the photovoltaic module increasing from 5 to 30

the ratio of the power generation of the swing photovoltaic module to that of the fixed module with a 0° tilt angle

defined as the power generation performance ratio

decreased by 5.16 percentage points. The ratio of the power generation of the swing photovoltaic module to that of the fixed module with an 18° tilt angle

referred to as the power generation performance ratio

decreased by 5.30 percentage points. Furthermore

the decline rate gradually accelerated with an increase in the maximum swing angle. Compared with the influence of the maximum swing angle on the maximum swing angle on the performance ratio

the effect of swing period variation is relatively insignificant

and the power generation performance ratio of the module increases with the extension of the swing period. The power generation performance ratio of the module decreases with increasing irradiance. When the irradiance increases from 200 W/m² to 900 W/m²

decreases by 4.61 percentage points and decreases by 5.48 percentage points.

关键词

Keywords

references

JIA X P, ZHANG Y M, TAN R R, et al.Multi-objective energy planning for China’s dual carbon goals[J]. Sustainable production and consumption, 2022, 34: 552-564.

朱博, 吴水军, 黄柯昊, 等. 水风光互补系统一次调频方案研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(5): 412-421.

LI P Y, LIAN J J, MA C, et al.Complementarity and development potential assessment of offshore wind and solar resources in China seas[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2023, 296: 117705.

魏晨晨, 王超, 李想, 等. 光伏组件发电效率影响因素分析[J]. 建设科技, 2023(1): 79-81.

LIU H H, KRISHNA V, LUN LEUNG J, et al.Field experience and performance analysis of floating PV technologies in the tropics[J]. Progress in photovoltaics: research and applications, 2018, 26(12): 957-967.

陈宇翔, 崔凝, 李斌, 等. 积灰性质对光伏组件输出性能影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(1): 11-19.

GAO X F, WANG T, LIU M M, et al.A framework to identify guano on photovoltaic modules in offshore floating photovoltaic power plants[J]. Solar energy, 2024, 274: 112598.

LOPEZ-PASCUAL D, VALIENTE-BLANCO I, MANZANO-NARRO O, et al.Experimental characterization of a geothermal cooling system for enhancement of the efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels[J]. Energy reports, 2022, 8: 756-763.

党爱民. 半潜浮式平台水动力特性及运动响应分析[D]. 大连: 大连海洋大学, 2024.

张子烨, 姜文刚. 新能源船舶混合电力系统容量优化策略[J]. 船舶工程, 2020, 42(10): 84-89.

陈展, 马勇, 张亮, 等. 重心高度对浮式结构水动力性能的影响[J]. 科技导报, 2013, 31(18): 22-26.

何啸, 李国富, 葛霞, 等. 漂浮式光伏发电装置在海浪影响下的光照性能研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2014, 21(6): 545-549.

鲁文鹤, 练继建, 董霄峰, 等. 波浪作用对海上漂浮式光伏光照辐射能的影响[J]. 水力发电学报, 2023, 42(5): 35-42.

陈魁啸, 赵树杰, 张鹏, 等. 随机波浪作用下漂浮式光伏阵列发电性能仿真分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(9): 317-325.

PENG L L, LIU B, ZHENG S B, et al.A new dynamic 2D fusion model and output characteristic analysis of floating photovoltaic modules considering motion and environmental factors[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2023, 294: 117588.

JO H H, KIM J, KIM S.Enhancing the power generation performance of photovoltaic system: Impact of environmental and system factors[J]. Applied thermal engineering, 2024, 240: 122221.

邱国全, 夏艳君, 杨鸿毅. 晴天太阳辐射模型的优化计算[J]. 太阳能学报, 2001, 22(4): 456-460.

韩斐, 潘玉良, 苏忠贤. 固定式太阳能光伏板最佳倾角设计方法研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2009, 16(5): 348-353.

PADOVAN A, COL D D.Measurement and modeling of solar irradiance components on horizontal and tilted planes[J]. Solar energy, 2010, 84(12): 2068-2084.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF POWER GENERATION PERFORMANCE OF FLOATING PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAYS UNDER RANDOM WAVE ENVIRONMENT

浅色涂料太阳辐射吸收特性及表面温度试验研究

基于平均功率估算的海上漂浮式光伏MPPT研究

高影响天气下3种数值模式总辐射预报效果检验与评估

海上漂浮式光伏新型开孔重力式锚的承载特性研究

Related Author

Chen Kuixiao

Zhao Shujie

Zhang Peng

Fu Qiang

Zeng Chengyu

Meng Xun

张磊

李元祺

Related Institution

College of Engineering, Ocean University of China

China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute

Shenzhen Intelligent Offshore Manufacturing Innovation Center Co., Ltd.

Zhongnan Engineering Co., Ltd.

CMA Public Meteorological Service Centre

AI问答

⁰