基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究

贾纯超; 吴智泉; 胡庆亚; 韩中合; 陈云阳

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1718

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基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究

更新时间：2026-03-06

- 基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究
- Vol. 47, Issue 2, Pages: 662-675(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1718
  CLC： TK123
- Online First：05 March 2026，
  
  Published：05 March 2026
- 稿件说明：
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贾纯超, 吴智泉, 胡庆亚, et al. 基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究[J]. 2026, 47(2): 662-675.
DOI：

贾纯超, 吴智泉, 胡庆亚, et al. 基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究[J]. 2026, 47(2): 662-675. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1718.

摘要

对基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电（Brayton-pumped thermal energy storage

B-PTES）技术及其他主流长时储能技术的类型和发展状况进行对比和总结;从参数优化、系统配置、循环工质及储热储冷材料选型、储热/冷单元、运行模式、经济性6个方面对B-PTES进行梳理和分析。B-PTES在长时储能技术中更具竞争性

但目前效率仍有待提升。在系统配置方面

可综合考虑经济性、工质特性等因素进行多目标优化;在核心设备方面

可通过解决高温压缩机高温蠕变、低温膨胀机低温冷脆以及换热器的强化换热与流动减阻等问题

进一步提升设备效率;另外

火电、核电及冷热电联供等应用场景耦合突出B-PTES技术布置灵活的优势

进一步凸显其在长时储能技术中的竞争力。

Abstract

This article compares and summarizes the types and development status of Brayton pumped thermal energy storage （B-PTES） technology and other mainstream long-term energy storage technologies. B-PTES technology is sorted out and analyzed from six aspects： parameter optimization

system configuration

selection of circulating working fluid and thermal storage materials

thermal/cold storage units

operation mode

and economy. B-PTES is more competitive

but its efficiency still needs to be improved. In terms of system configuration

multi-objective optimization can be carried out by comprehensively considering factors such as economy and working fluid characteristics; In terms of core equipment

equipment efficiency can be further improved by addressing issues such as high-temperature creep of high-temperature compressors

low-temperature brittleness of low-temperature expanders

and enhanced heat transfer and flow drag reduction of heat exchangers; In addition

the coupling of application scenarios such as thermal power

nuclear power

and combined cooling

heating

and power generation highlights the advantages of flexible deployment of B-PTES technology

further enhancing its competitiveness in long-term energy storage technology.

关键词

Keywords

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