基于IPSO-NTSMC的光伏MPPT控制方法

常雨芳; 罗梦瑶; 高鹏; 严怀成; 黄文聪

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1523

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基于IPSO-NTSMC的光伏MPPT控制方法

更新时间：2026-02-06

- 基于IPSO-NTSMC的光伏MPPT控制方法
- Vol. 47, Issue 1, Pages: 82-88(2026)
- 作者机构：
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- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1523
  CLC： TM914
- Online First：05 February 2026，
  
  Published：05 February 2026
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常雨芳, 罗梦瑶, 高鹏, et al. 基于IPSO-NTSMC的光伏MPPT控制方法[J]. 2026, 47(1): 82-88.
DOI：

常雨芳, 罗梦瑶, 高鹏, et al. 基于IPSO-NTSMC的光伏MPPT控制方法[J]. 2026, 47(1): 82-88. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1523.

摘要

针对局部阴影下光伏阵列输出功率的多峰值问题

提出一种将改进粒子群算法和非奇异终端滑模控制融合的复合控制方法。首先

分析光伏阵列的数学模型及输出特性;其次

设计改进粒子群算法

减小惯性权重在算法执行过程中的影响

提高局部阴影下光伏系统的输出功率;再次

设计非奇异终端滑模切换面

以克服传统滑模的奇异问题

简化系统结构并提高稳态精度;最后

通过Matlab/Simulink平台开展仿真实验

并与现有方法进行对比

结果表明所提策略在跟踪速度、稳态功率波动等方面均表现出更优性能

可显著改善光伏系统的最大功率点跟踪效果。

Abstract

To address the multi-peak problem of photovoltaic （PV） array output power under partial shading conditions

this paper proposes a composite control method that integrates an improved particle swarm optimization （IPSO） algorithm with non-singular terminal sliding mode control （NTSMC）. First

the mathematical model and output characteristics of the PV array are analyzed. Second

an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is designed to reduce the impact of inertia weight during execution

thereby enhancing the output power of the PV system under partial shading. Third

a non-singular terminal sliding mode switching surface is designed to overcome the singularity problem of traditional sliding mode control

simplifying the system structure and improving steady-state accuracy. Finally

simulation experiments are conducted on the Matlab/Simulink platform and compared with existing methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed strategy exhibits superior performance in terms of tracking speed and steady-state power fluctuation

significantly improving the maximum power point tracking （MPPT） effect of the PV system.

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references

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