考虑偏航效应的新型三维风力机尾流模型

马奎超; 肖鹏程; 陈银鹏; 田琳琳; 魏超; 赵宁

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1380

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

考虑偏航效应的新型三维风力机尾流模型

更新时间：2026-01-08

- 考虑偏航效应的新型三维风力机尾流模型
- Vol. 46, Issue 12, Pages: 637-643(2025)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1380
  CLC： TK81
- Published Online：07 January 2026，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马奎超, 肖鹏程, 陈银鹏, et al. 考虑偏航效应的新型三维风力机尾流模型[J]. 2025, 46(12): 637-643.
DOI：

马奎超, 肖鹏程, 陈银鹏, et al. 考虑偏航效应的新型三维风力机尾流模型[J]. 2025, 46(12): 637-643. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1380.

摘要

该文提出一种形式简单、便于计算的新型三维偏航尾流模型（3D_k-yaw Jensen模型）

以减缓尾流效应引起的发电量亏损

实现风电场的偏航优化策略。该模型基于3D_k Jensen模型进行改进

引入偏航状态下质量及动量守恒定理

综合考虑入流风况、局地地理信息、机组气动特性及运行工况等多种因素对尾流的影响

同时计及偏航效应对尾流中心偏移和尾流风速分布的影响。通过大涡模拟仿真和无人机外场测量算例

较为全面地验证了模型精度和通用性。结果表明对于不同机型、不同入流风况、不同偏航角条件

3D_k-yaw Jensen模型均较准确地预测了其横向和垂向的尾流速度分布及其发展规律。

Abstract

A new three-dimensional yaw wake model （3D_-yaw Jensen model） with a simple form and convenient calculation is proposed in this paper

aiming to reduce the power generation loss caused by the wake effect and achieve the yaw optimization strategy of wind farms. This model is improved on the basis of the 3D_ Jensen model

introducing the mass and momentum conservation theorems under yaw conditions. It comprehensively considers the impacts of various factors on the wake

such as incoming wind conditions

local geographical information

aerodynamic characteristics and operating conditions

and also takes into account the influence of the yaw effect on the wake center offset and wake wind speed distribution. The accuracy and universality of the model are verified comprehensively through actuator disk/large eddy simulation（AD/LES） numerical simulation and unmaned aerial vehide（UAV） field measurement examples. The results demonstrate that the new 3D_-yaw Jensen model accurately predicts the crosswind and vertical wake velocity distribution and its development pattern for different turbine types

incoming wind conditions

and yaw angle conditions. This paper provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the research on yaw optimization strategies of wind farms.

关键词

Keywords

references

ASIF M, MUNEER T.Energy supply, its demand and security issues for developed and emerging economies[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2007, 11(7): 1388-1413.

VEERS P, DYKES K, LANTZ E, et al. Grand challenges in the science of wind energy[J]. Science, 2019, 366: aau2027.

VERMEER L J, SØRENSEN J N, CRESPO A. Wind turbine wake aerodynamics[J]. Progress in aerospace sciences, 2003, 39(6/7): 467-510.

宗豪华, 孙恩博. 水平轴风力机主动尾流控制综述[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4):51-68.

肖京平, 陈立, 武杰, 等. 风力机风洞试验技术及研究进展[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2013, 34(10): 1059-1072.

王同光, 田琳琳, 钟伟, 等. 风能利用中的空气动力学研究进展 Ⅱ: 入流和尾流特性[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 22-50.

KALDELLIS J K, TRIANTAFYLLOU P, STINIS P.Critical evaluation of wind turbines’ analytical wake models[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2021, 144: 110991.

GUO N Z, ZHANG M M, LI B, et al.Influence of atmospheric stability on wind farm layout optimization based on an improved Gaussian wake model[J]. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 2021, 211: 104548.

HOWLAND M F, LELE S K, DABIRI J O.Wind farm power optimization through wake steering[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, 116(29): 14495-14500.

李雄威, 徐家豪, 朱润泽, 等. 基于偏航尾流模型的风电场功率协同优化研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(10): 144-151.

JIMÉNEZ A, CRESPO A, MIGOYA E. Application of a LES technique to characterize the wake deflection of a wind turbine in yaw[J]. Wind energy, 2010, 13(6): 559-572.

BASTANKHAH M, PORTÉ-AGEL F.Experimental and theoretical study of wind turbine wakes in yawed conditions[J]. Journal of fluid mechanics, 2016, 806: 506-541.

BASTANKHAH M, SHAPIRO C R, SHAMSODDIN S, et al.A vortex sheet based analytical model of the curled wake behind yawed wind turbines[J]. Journal of fluid mechanics, 2022, 933: A2.

QIAN G W, ISHIHARA T.A new analytical wake model for yawed wind turbines[J]. Energies, 2018, 11(3): 665.

DOU B Z, GUALA M, LEI L P, et al.Wake model for horizontal-axis wind and hydrokinetic turbines in yawed conditions[J]. Applied energy, 2019, 242: 1383-1395.

TIAN L L, ZHU W J, SHEN W Z, et al.Development and validation of a new two-dimensional wake model for wind turbine wakes[J]. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 2015, 137: 90-99.

宋翌蕾, 田琳琳, 赵宁. 风力机三维尾流模型的提出与校核[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(2): 129-135.

BURTON T, JENKINS N, SHARPE D, et al.Wind Energy Handbook[M]. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2011.

LI Z B, YANG X.Large-eddy simulation on the similarity between wakes of wind turbines with different yaw angles[J]. Journal of fluid mechanics, 2021, 921(A11): 1-44.

BAO T, LI Z, LI Y, et al.Wake measurement of wind turbine under yawed conditions using UAV anemometry system[J]. Journal of wind engineering & industrial aerodynamics, 2024, 249: 105720.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

NEAR WAKE WIND VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND TURBINE ON COASTAL BEACH

STUDY OF WIND TURBINE WAKE MODEL BASED ON FRANDSEN WAKE RADIUS HYPOTHESIS

VORTEX INDUCED MECHANISM OF WIND TURBINE TOWER AND BLADE DURING SHUTDOWN

STUDY ON WAKE MODEL OF WIND TURBINE BASED ON SPARSITY PROMOTING DYNAMIC MODE DECOMPOSITION

RESEARCH ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAKE MODEL OF FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE

Related Author

Pan Yueyue

Li Zhengnong

Xu Haihua

Wang Yanru

Pu Ou

Wei Xinrui

Huang Mingfeng

Wang Dingding

Related Institution

School of Architectural and Civil Engineering, Weifang University

College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University

Zhejiang Longyuan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

School of Architectural and Civil Engineering, Taizhou University

Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang University

AI问答

⁰