光伏组件减反增透和自清洁薄膜的研究进展

陈高; 郑达敏; 佟卓; 朱奥林; 王君; 童海霞

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1257

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光伏组件减反增透和自清洁薄膜的研究进展

更新时间：2025-12-10

- 光伏组件减反增透和自清洁薄膜的研究进展
- Issue 11, Pages: 339-349(2025)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1257
  CLC： 649
- Published Online：04 December 2025，
  
  Published：04 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
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陈高, 郑达敏, 佟卓, et al. 光伏组件减反增透和自清洁薄膜的研究进展[J]. 2025, (11): 339-349.
DOI：

陈高, 郑达敏, 佟卓, et al. 光伏组件减反增透和自清洁薄膜的研究进展[J]. 2025, (11): 339-349. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1257.

摘要

该文介绍了减反增透及自清洁薄膜的原理和应用

通过调控薄膜的折射率、厚度及层数

能够有效减少光线反射损失

同时增强透过率

从而提高光电转换效率。并对单层、双层及多层减反增透薄膜的优缺点进行了评论。在减反增透的基础上增加自清洁功能

通过与光催化材料复合和表面改性

实现亲水或疏水功能化

对减反增透自清洁薄膜进行评述。最后对其未来的发展前景进行了展望。

Abstract

This paper introduces the principle and application of anti-reflection and self-cleaning thin films. By adjusting the refractive index

thickness and number of layers the thin films

the light reflection loss can be effectively reduced

and the transmittance can be enhanced

so as to improve the power conversion efficiency. The advantages and disadvantages of single-layer

double-layer and multilayer anti-reflection thin films are also discussed. By adding the function of self-cleaning on the basis of anti-reaction coatings

as well as surface modification and decorating photocatalytic materials

the hydrophilic or hydrophobic functionalization can be achieved. Finally

the future development prospect of anti-reflective self-cleaning thin films is discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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