This paper constructed a full-process hydrogen utilization model that encompasses hydrogen production from renewable energy generation
hydrogen storage and transportation
and power generation using hydrogen fuel cells. Aimed at the entire hydrogen chain of “production-storage-transportation-utilization”
a multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation system was proposed based on the analytic hierarchy process
entropy weight method
and TOPSIS. This system established multiple evaluation metrics from three dimensions: economy
energy conservation
environmental protection
and technology
to analyze the optimal storage and transportation scheme under different hydrogen demand scenarios. The effectiveness of the constructed model was verified through a specific case study
and the evaluation system was applied to comprehensively rank hydrogen storage and transportation options under various transportation distances. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can provide a theoretical basis for the planning and decision-making of hydrogen energy systems
offering valuable insights for promoting the integration of hydrogen energy into new-type power systems.
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