实度与转动惯量对双层叶片H-VAWT启动性能的影响

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0762

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实度与转动惯量对双层叶片H-VAWT启动性能的影响

更新时间：2025-10-22

- 实度与转动惯量对双层叶片H-VAWT启动性能的影响
- Vol. 46, Issue 9, Pages: 76-83(2025)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
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- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0762
  CLC： TK83
- Published Online：14 October 2025，
  
  Published：2025
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[J]. 2025, 46(9): 76-83.
DOI：

[J]. 2025, 46(9): 76-83. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0762.

摘要

双层叶片结构是改善直叶片垂直轴风力机（H-VAWTs）启动性能的主要方法之一。该文采用动网格方法

研究了实度与转动惯量耦合影响下双层叶片H-VAWTs的启动速率

分析了双层叶片在不同风轮结构下对H-VAWTs自启动性能的改善效果。结果表明：双层叶片能有效改善H-VAWTs的启动性能

最高可使启动时长缩短超过30%;双层叶片中外层叶片扭矩峰值不一定高于单层叶片

但在内外层叶片相互作用下

双层叶片的扭矩性能明显优于单层叶片;在不同叶片数量、弦长与风轮直径结构条件下

双层叶片H-VAWTs在启动阶段具有更高的扭矩峰值

且扭矩峰值出现时间早于单层叶片

使双层叶片风轮具有更高的启动加速度

风轮转速提前达到稳定状态。

Abstract

Double-layer blade structure is one of the main methods to improve the starting performance of straight blade vertical axis wind turbines （H-VAWTs）. In this paper

the starting performance of H-VAWTs with double-layer blades under the coupled influence of solidity and moment of inertia is investigated using the dynamic mesh method

and the improvement effect of double-layer blade on the self-starting performance of H-VAWTs under different wind turbine structures is analyzed. The results show that the double-layer blade can effectively improve the startup performance of H-VAWTs

and the startup duration can be shortened by more than 30%; the peak torque of the outer-layer blade in the double-layer blade is not necessarily higher than that of the single-layer blade

but under the interaction of the inner and outer blades

the torque performance of the double-layer blade is significantly better than that of the single-layer blade. Under the conditions of different blade numbers

chord lengths and wind turbine diameters

the double-layer blade H-VAWTs has higher torque peaks at the start-up stage

and the torque peaks appear earlier than the single-layer blade

which results in higher start-up acceleration of the double-layer blade wind turbine

and the wind turbine rotational speed reaches the steady state earlier.

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references

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