A study on fluctuating wind characteristics during strong wind processes in the surface layer over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xizang region

Zhou Shu; Wang Guoyu; Guo Xinchun; Huang Shuai; Luo Jiangxin

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2026.0007

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

A study on fluctuating wind characteristics during strong wind processes in the surface layer over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xizang region

更新时间：2026-07-11

- A study on fluctuating wind characteristics during strong wind processes in the surface layer over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xizang region
- Vol. 44, Issue 6, Pages: 91-100(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司,成都,610056
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2026.0007
  CLC： P46
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
周舒, 王国羽, 郭新春, 等. 青藏高原西藏区域近地层大风过程脉动风特性研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2026, 44(6): 91−100.

Zhou Shu, Wang Guoyu, Guo Xinchun, et al. A study on fluctuating wind characteristics during strong wind processes in the surface layer over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xizang region[J]. 2026, 44(6): 91-100.
周舒, 王国羽, 郭新春, 等. 青藏高原西藏区域近地层大风过程脉动风特性研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2026, 44(6): 91−100. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2026.0007

Zhou Shu, Wang Guoyu, Guo Xinchun, et al. A study on fluctuating wind characteristics during strong wind processes in the surface layer over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xizang region[J]. 2026, 44(6): 91-100. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2026.0007.

摘要

针对青藏高原西藏区域（后文简称“西藏高原”）近地层大风脉动特性研究不足的问题，本文利用浪卡子和狮泉河两站超声波风速实测资料，选取10 min平均风速大于8 m/s的大风样本，基于数据统计分析研究了西藏高原宽谷湖盆和山谷地形B类地貌条件下的脉动风特征。结果表明：顺风向和横风向平均湍流强度分别为0.23和0.21，平均阵风因子分别为1.52和0.45，整体脉动强度低于沿海台风区，其中顺风向湍流强度和阵风因子与美国ASCE规范推荐值较为接近；顺风向和横风向平均积分尺度分别为111 m和113 m，其中顺风向积分尺度更接近日本规范推荐值；顺风向脉动风速功率谱与von Kármán谱吻合度最高。此外，提出了适用于该类地形的阵风因子-湍流强度关系修正模型以研究该类地形的脉动风演化规律。结果发现，主导来流方向区间内湍流强度与阵风因子随风速增大显著减小，积分尺度表现出明显的方向依赖性。整体来看，西藏高原宽谷湖盆和山谷地形B类地貌条件下的脉动风参数具有明显的区域特征。本文研究可为西藏高原近地层建筑结构抗风设计提供参考。

Abstract

To address the insufficient research on near-surface gale fluctuation characteristics in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Xizang Automous Region

China (hereafter "Xizang Plateau")

this study utilizes ultrasonic anemometer data from two stations

Langkazi and Shiquanhe. Wind samples with a 10-minute average wind speed exceeding 8 m/s are selected. Based on statistical analysis

the fluctuating wind characteristics under type B terrain conditions (wide-valley lake basin and valley terrain) in the Xizang Plateau are investigated. The results show that the average turbulence intensities in the along-wind and across-wind directions are 0.23 and 0.21

respectively

and the average gust factors are 1.52 and 0.45

respectively. The overall fluctuation intensity is lower than that in coastal typhoon areas. The along-wind turbulence intensity and gust factor are close to the recommended values of the ASCE 7-22 of the United States. The average integral length scales in the along-wind and across-wind directions are 111 m and 113 m

respectively

with the along-wind integral length scale being closer to the recommended value of the AIJ-RLB-2004. The power spectrum of along-wind fluctuating wind speed shows the highest consistency with the von Kármán spectrum. Furthermore

a modified model for the relationship between gust factor and turbulence intensity applicable to such terrain areas is proposed to investigate the evolution laws of the fluctuating wind. The results show that

within the dominant inflow direction range

turbulence intensity and gust factor significantly decrease with increasing wind speed

while the integral length scale exhibits a clear directional dependence. Overall

the fluctuating wind parameters under type B terrain conditions in the Xizang Plateau show distinct regional characteristics. The findings can serve as a reference for wind-resistant design of building structures in such regions.

关键词

Keywords

references

Zhang Yufang. Analysis on flashover between tower and conducting wires in domestic 500 kV transmission lines caused by windage yaw[J]. Power System Technology, 2005, 29(7): 65−67,73(in Chinese).

Zhou Longwu, Yan Xiu, Li Shiyi, et al. Simulation of fluctuating wind deflection characteristics and suppression measures for UHV transmission lines[J]. Insulators and Surge Arresters, 2022(4): 194−200,213(in Chinese). doi: 10.16188/j.isa.1003-8337.2022.04.024

Andersen O J, Løvseth J. Gale force maritime wind. The Frøya data base. Part 1: Sites and instrumentation. Review of the data base[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1995, 57(1): 97−109. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(94)00101-I

Kato N, Ohkuma T, Kim J R, et al. Full scale measurements of wind velocity in two urban areas using an ultrasonic anemometer[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1992, 41(1−3): 67−78. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(92)90394-P

Sparks P R, Reid G T, Reid W D, et al. Wind conditions in Hurricane Hugo by measurement, inference, and experience[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1992, 41(1−3): 55−66. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(92)90393-O

Wills J A B, Grant A, Boyack C F. Offshore mean wind profile: OTH 86 226 [R]. British Maritime Technology, 1986.

Pang Jiabin, Lin Zhixing, Ge Yaojun. Field measurements of strong wind characteristics near ground in Pudong district[J]. Experiments and Measurements in Fluid Mechanics, 2002, 16(3): 32−39(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9897.2002.03.006

Shi Wenhai, Li Zhengnong, Zhang Chuanxiong. Field measurements of strong wind characteristics near ground in Wenzhou district[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2010, 31(10): 34−40(in Chinese).

Wu Zhanke, Zhao Lin, Zhu Ledong, et al. High-altitude observation about turbulence characteristics for “Krosa” (0716) strong typhoon[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2010, 28(3): 291−296(in Chinese).

Xu Fuyou, Zhou Jing. Review on the characteristics of wind fields at bridge site in mountainous areas[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2017, 37(3): 502−510(in Chinese). doi: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2017.03.025

Zou Yunfeng, Kang Xinghui, Zhou Shuai, et al. Field measurement study on wind characteristics at bridge site in deep gorge with high altitude[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2023, 40(5): 69−78,92(in Chinese). doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2021.09.0752

Ke Yong, Pei Cheng. Measured research on the characteristics of wind field at the U-shaped canyon bridge in the western mountainous area[J]. Shanxi Architecture, 2022, 48(17): 169−172(in Chinese). doi: 10.13719/j.cnki.1009-6825.2022.17.044

GB 50009—2012 建筑结构荷载规范[S].

Architectural Institute of Japan. AIJ recommendations for loads on buildings [S]. Tokyo: Architectural Institute of Japan, 2004.

American Society of Civil Engineers. Minimum design loads and associated criteria for buildings and other structures[S]. ASCE Publication, 2022.

Liu Yinglian, Xiong Wanneng, Ding Ping, et al. Field measurement for wind characteristics in plateau mountain wind farm[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2019, 37(5): 736−742(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2019.05.017

NB/T 31147—2018 Technical code for wind energy resource measurement and assessment of wind power projects [S](in Chinese).

Pang Jiabin. Field investigation and wind tunnel simulation of strong wind characteristics in coastal and mountainous regions[D]. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2006(in Chinese).

Shen Yanyan, Yuan Feng, Zhang Jing, et al. Measure the surface wind by vector average method[J]. Meteorological, Hydrological and Marine Instruments, 2008, 25(2): 80−83(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-009X.2008.02.023

JTG/T D60-01—2004 Wind-resistent design specifications for highway bridge[S](in Chinese).

Choi E C C. Characteristics of typhoons over the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1978, 3(4): 353−365. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(78)90038-7

Cao S Y, Tamura Y, Kikuchi N, et al. Wind characteristics of a strong typhoon[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2009, 97(1): 11−21. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2008.10.002

Ishizaki H. Wind profiles, turbulence intensities and gust factors for design in typhoon-prone regions[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1983, 13(1−3): 55−66. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(83)90128-9

Stull R B. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology[M]. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.

Kaimal J C, Finnigan J J. Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

The effect of wake flows on the output power and fatigue behavior of wind turbines

Investigation on the aerodynamic characteristics of vertical axis airfoils and the influence mechanism of pitch moment

A study on the wake model for floating offshore wind turbines based on CFD simulation

An ultra-short-term power prediction method for wind turbines considering inflow wind speed characteristics

Application progress of artificial intelligence technology in new-generation wind power aerodynamics

Related Author

ZHANG Jian

ZUO Haoran

YUAN Guokai

ZHU Songye

Related Institution

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon

China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou

AI问答

⁰