Research progress on the impact of wind-sand flow on desert photovoltaic modules and their power generation efficiency

HUANG Bin; ZHOU Zhijie; LI Zhengnong; GONG Bo; WANG Xiangjun; DONG Jinshuang; LIU Xijie

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0219

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Research progress on the impact of wind-sand flow on desert photovoltaic modules and their power generation efficiency

更新时间：2026-05-28

- Research progress on the impact of wind-sand flow on desert photovoltaic modules and their power generation efficiency
- Vol. 43, Issue 4, Pages: 64-79(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 海南大学土木建筑工程学院,海口,570228
  2. 湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙,410082
  3. 中国科学院大学工程科学学院,北京,100049
  4. 扬州大学电气与能源动力工程学院,扬州,225127
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0219
  CLC： TU312+.1;TM615
- Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
黄斌, 周之杰, 李正农, 等. 风沙流对沙漠光伏组件及其发电效率的影响研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2025, 43(4): 64−79.

HUANG Bin, ZHOU Zhijie, LI Zhengnong, et al. Research progress on the impact of wind-sand flow on desert photovoltaic modules and their power generation efficiency[J]. 2025, 43(4): 64-79.
黄斌, 周之杰, 李正农, 等. 风沙流对沙漠光伏组件及其发电效率的影响研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2025, 43(4): 64−79. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0219

HUANG Bin, ZHOU Zhijie, LI Zhengnong, et al. Research progress on the impact of wind-sand flow on desert photovoltaic modules and their power generation efficiency[J]. 2025, 43(4): 64-79. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0219.

摘要

沙漠光伏组件常年遭受风沙流的侵袭，引发了一系列风沙灾害，包括电站地表蚀积、板面积尘、板面冲蚀磨损以及组件的结构破坏。这些不仅严重威胁了光伏组件的安全运行，还显著降低了其发电效率。然而，当前建筑荷载规范尚未涵盖风沙流对沙漠光伏组件运行安全与发电效率的具体影响，也缺乏相应的抗风沙设计指南。本文系统概述了沙漠光伏组件在风沙作用下的多方面研究进展。首先，探讨了风沙流的基本特性及光伏阵列干扰下的风沙运动特性，揭示了光伏电站内复杂的风沙流场结构及其对组件的影响机制。其次，分析了光伏组件在风沙环境中的净风荷载、风沙荷载以及沙颗粒冲击荷载特性，指出沙颗粒冲击荷载对组件安全的重要性。随后，研究了板面积尘的规律和冲蚀磨损特性，明确了积尘和冲蚀对组件性能的影响，综合评估了风沙作用对组件发电效率的具体影响，并总结了当前研究存在的主要问题。最后，针对沙漠光伏组件面临的风沙挑战，本文提出采用现场实测、风沙洞试验、数值模拟与理论分析等方法并结合压电传感和扫描电子显微等先进技术，以深入研究沙漠光伏组件的风沙流场特性、风沙作用机制、发电效率损失规律以及抗风沙设计理论与措施，并提高研究的精度和可靠性。本研究不仅加深了对沙漠光伏组件在风沙环境中行为特性的理解，还为未来抗风沙设计规范的制定和沙漠光伏产业的可持续发展提供了参考。

Abstract

Desert photovoltaic (PV) modules are persistently subjected to wind-sand flow

leading to a series of aeolian hazards

including surface erosion/deposition

dust accumulation

abrasion

and structural damage. These hazards not only threaten the operational safety of PV modules but also significantly reduce their power generation efficiency. However

current structural load codes have not yet incorporated the impact of wind-sand flow on the operational safety and efficiency of desert PV systems

nor have they provided specific anti-sandstorm design guidelines. This paper comprehensively reviews the research progress on the effects of wind-sand flow on desert PV modules. First

the fundamental characteristics of wind-sand flow and the disturbed sand movement around PV arrays are discussed

revealing the complex wind-sand flow field and its interaction mechanisms with PV modules. Second

the net wind load

wind-sand load

and sand particle impact load characteristics are analyzed

emphasizing the critical role of particle impact in module safety. Subsequently

the patterns of dust accumulation and abrasion characteristics are investigated

clarifying their detrimental effects on PV performance. Finally

the overall impact of wind-sand action on power generation efficiency is evaluated

and key research gaps are summarized. To address these challenges

this study proposes an integrated research framework combining field measurements

wind-sand tunnel experiments

numerical simulations

and theoretical analyses

supplemented by advanced techniques such as piezoelectric sensing and scanning electron microscopy. These approaches will enhance the understanding of wind-sand flow fields

mechanical interactions

efficiency loss mechanisms

and anti-sandstorm design strategies for desert PV systems. The findings not only deepen the knowledge of PV module behavior in aeolian environments but also provide valuable references for developing design standards and ensuring the sustainable development of desert PV projects.

关键词

Keywords

references

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