Research progress on droplet impact based on multifunctional surfaces

Liu Rui; Chen Pu; Niu Yuying; Zhang Wei; Zhao Yugang

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0193

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research progress on droplet impact based on multifunctional surfaces

更新时间：2026-05-28

- Research progress on droplet impact based on multifunctional surfaces
- Vol. 44, Issue 2, Pages: 1-21(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院，上海市动力工程多相流与传热重点实验室,上海,200093
  2. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心结冰与防除冰重点实验室,绵阳,621000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0193
  CLC： V19;O351.2;TB383
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘瑞, 陈璞, 牛喻樱, 等. 基于多功能表面的液滴撞击研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2026, 44(2): 1−21.

Liu Rui, Chen Pu, Niu Yuying, et al. Research progress on droplet impact based on multifunctional surfaces[J]. 2026, 44(2): 1-21.
刘瑞, 陈璞, 牛喻樱, 等. 基于多功能表面的液滴撞击研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2026, 44(2): 1−21. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0193

Liu Rui, Chen Pu, Niu Yuying, et al. Research progress on droplet impact based on multifunctional surfaces[J]. 2026, 44(2): 1-21. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0193.

摘要

液滴撞击现象广泛存在，对其开展研究对防冰除冰、农药喷洒、喷墨打印等领域意义重大。随着高速摄像技术和表面制备技术的进步，各类多功能表面不断被开发利用，推动了对液滴撞击动力学特征与能量变化的深入研究。本文围绕液滴撞击过程中的基本参数展开，通过介绍最大铺展因子、接触时间及相关无因次数，深入探讨了液滴在单功能表面和多功能表面上的撞击现象及动力学特征，进一步说明因多功能表面这类特殊表面的各向异性特征，使得液滴撞击时会呈现出定向位移、自裂、自旋转等特殊运动现象。从表面特性出发，介绍了化学改性多功能表面、微观物理结构调控多功能表面、宏观特殊形状多功能表面及外场耦合多功能表面，详细描述了液滴撞击这些表面时的特异现象及其动力学行为，并提供了理论模型和应用实例，旨在通过深入探索液滴撞击的动力学特征，为多功能表面的优化设计及多领域应用提供理论支持与技术指导。

Abstract

Droplet impact is ubiquitous in numerous applications and plays an important role in fields such as anti-icing

pesticide spraying

and inkjet printing. With the advancement of high-speed imaging and surface fabrication technologies

an increasing variety of multifunctional surfaces have been developed and utilized

deepening our understanding of the dynamic characteristics and energy changes during droplet impact. This paper first introduces the basic parameters of droplet impact

including the maximum spreading coefficient

contact time

and a list of relevant dimensionless numbers. Next

the kinetic and dynamic characteristics of droplet impact on single-functional and multifunctional surfaces are discussed. Multifunctional surfaces

typically possessing two or more different functionalities

exhibit unique motion phenomena such as lateral migration

self-splitting

and self-rotation due to their anisotropy during droplet impact. This paper categorizes these multifunctional surfaces based on their topological and chemical characteristics

including surfaces with micro-physical structural adjustments

macro-special shaped multifunctional surfaces

and externally coupled multifunctional surfaces. The kinetic and dynamic behaviors of droplet impact on these surfaces are described in detail

providing theoretical models and practical applications. This work aims to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the optimized design of multifunctional surfaces and their applications across various fields through a comprehensive exploration of droplet impact dynamics.

关键词

Keywords

references

Kong Deze. Research progress of droplet impact on solid surface[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2024, 51(3): 71−73(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1865.2024.03.021

Mohammad Karim A. Physics of droplet impact on various substrates and its current advancements in interfacial science: a review[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2023, 133(3): 030701. doi: 10.1063/5.0130043

Chen Jiankui, Li Shunbo, Yin Zhouping, et al. Review of droplet deposition control in flexible electronic inkjet printing manufacturing[J]. Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 50(12): 14(in Chinese). doi: 10.13245/j.hust.221211

Chen Z, Kheiri S, Young E W K, et al. Trends in droplet microfluidics: From droplet generation to biomedical applications[J]. Langmuir, 2022, 38(20): 6233−6248. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00491

Song M R, Hu D, Zheng X F, et al. Enhancing droplet deposition on wired and curved superhydrophobic leaves[J]. ACS Nano, 2019, 13(7): 7966−7974. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b02457

Chen H, Ruan X H, Peng Y H, et al. Application status and prospect of spray cooling in electronics and energy conversion industries[J]. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2022, 52: 102181. doi: 10.1016/j.seta.2022.102181

Fang W Z, Zhu F Q, Zhu L L, et al. Self-peeling of frozen water droplets upon impacting a cold surface[J]. Communications Physics, 2022, 5(1): 51. doi: 10.1038/s42005-022-00827-0

Xu W, Zheng H, Liu Y, et al. A droplet-based electricity generator with high instantaneous power density[J]. Nature, 2020, 578(7795): 392−396. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-1985-6

Chen Feng, Wang Dengfei, Cai Ziqi, et al. Experimental study of droplets impacting on a solid surface[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 46(4): 14−23(in Chinese). doi: 10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2019.04.003

Wang X K, Zeng J, Li J, et al. Beetle and cactus-inspired surface endows continuous and directional droplet jumping for efficient water harvesting[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2021, 9(3): 1507−1516. doi: 10.1039/D0TA10123K

Huang Haohui, Lei Zonghui, Hu Jingyi, et al. Research on the technology and mechanism of laser generated self-cleaning bionic structures on the surface of drainage pipes[J]. Applied Laser, 2023, 43(11): 78−84(in Chinese). doi: 10.14128/j.cnki.al.20234311.078

Gao Chunlei, Zheng Yongmei. Control of droplet dynamic behavior at bioinspired multi-micro/nano gradient interface[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2022, 39(1): 110−130(in Chinese). doi: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.210485

Han X, Tan S, Wang Q, et al. Noncontact microfluidics of highly viscous liquids for accurate self-splitting and pipetting[J]. Adv Mater, 2024, 36(27): e2402779. doi: 10.1002/adma.202402779

Okumura K, Chevy F, Richard D, et al. Water spring: a model for bouncing drops[J]. Europhysics Letters (EPL), 2003, 62(2): 237−243. doi: 10.1209/epl/i2003-00340-1

Clanet C, Béguin C, Richard D, et al. Maximal deformation of an impacting drop[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2004, 517: 199−208. doi: 10.1017/s0022112004000904

Tsai P, Hendrix M H W, Dijkstra R R M, et al. Microscopic structure influencing macroscopic splash at high Weber number[J]. Soft Matter, 2011, 7(24): 11325−11333. doi: 10.1039/C1SM05801K

Bennett T, Poulikakos D. Splat-quench solidification: estimating the maximum spreading of a droplet impacting a solid surface[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1993, 28(4): 963−970. doi: 10.1007/BF00400880

Laan N, De Bruin K G, Bartolo D, et al. Maximum diameter of impacting liquid droplets[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2014, 2(4): 044018. doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.2.044018

Eggers J, Fontelos M A, Josserand C, et al. Drop dynamics after impact on a solid wall: theory and simulations[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2010, 22(6): 062101. doi: 10.1063/1.3432498

Richard D, Clanet C, Quéré D. Contact time of a bouncing drop[J]. Nature, 2002, 417(6891): 811. doi: 10.1038/417811a

Wen Gang, Guo Zhiguang, Liu Weimin. Recent developments of bioinspired materials with superwettability[J]. Scientia Sinica Chimica, 2018, 48(12): 1531−1547(in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/N03201800173

Zorba V, Stratakis E, Barberoglou M, et al. Biomimetic artificial surfaces quantitatively reproduce the water repellency of a lotus leaf[J]. Advanced Materials, 2008, 20(21): 4049−4054. doi: 10.1002/adma.200800651

You Hang, Peng Yi. Research progress on the preparation and application of superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2023, 54(2): 2043−2054(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2023.02.007

Debnath D, Verma D, Kumar P, et al. Understanding the impact dynamics of droplets on superhydrophobic surface[J]. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2023, 159: 104344. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2022.104344

Moghadam S G, Oarsimehr H, Ehsani A. Multifunctional superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 290: 102397. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102397

Li Xiaomei, Deng Xu. Effect of surface superhydrophobicity on biological antifouling effect[J]. Journal of Sichuan University of Science Engineering (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 32(3): 13−19(in Chinese). doi: 10.11863/j.suse.2019.03.03

Rein M. Phenomena of liquid drop impact on solid and liquid surfaces[J]. Fluid Dynamics Research, 1993, 12(2): 61−93. doi: 10.1016/0169-5983(93)90106-k

Shi Y X, Ye P, Wang C, et al. Retracted: surface hydrophilic modification for chip of centrifugal microfluidic immunoassay system[J]. Micromachines, 2022, 13(6): 831. doi: 10.3390/mi13060831

Wan Y L, Xu J L, Lian Z X, et al. superhydrophilic surfaces with hierarchical groove structure for efficient fog collection[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 628: 127241. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127241

Barthlott W, Neinhuis C. Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces[J]. Planta, 1997, 202(1): 1−8. doi: 10.1007/s004250050096

Song Y J, Wang Q, Ying Y S, et al. Droplet spreading characteristics on ultra-slippery solid hydrophilic surfaces with ultra-low contact angle hysteresis[J]. Coatings, 2022, 12(6): 755. doi: 10.3390/coatings12060755

Zhou Chao, Wei Chaozheng. Study on the pressure characteristics of single droplet impact super-hydrophobic wall surface[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2021, 42(12): 3238−3248(in Chinese).

Schutzius T M, Graeber G, Elsharkawy M, et al. Morphing and vectoring impacting droplets by means of wettability-engineered surfaces[J]. Sci Rep, 2014, 4: 7029. doi: 10.1038/srep07029

Moitra S, Elsharkawy M, Russo A, et al. Droplet orthogonal impact on nonuniform wettability surfaces[J]. Droplet, 2023, 2(3): e63. doi: 10.1002/dro2.63

Luo D W, Zhang J, Zeng X J, et al. Fabrication and target applications of hydrophilic-hydrophobic composite wettability surfaces based on surface wettability gradient and Laplace pressure gradient regulation[J]. Applied Materials Today, 2023, 35: 101957. doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2023.101957

Wu J R, Yin K, Xiao S, et al. Laser fabrication of bioinspired gradient surfaces for wettability applications[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2021, 8: 2001610. doi: 10.1002/admi.202001610

Chu F, Luo J, Hao C, et al. Directional transportation of impacting droplets on wettability-controlled surfaces[J]. Langmuir, 2020, 36(21): 5855−5862. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00601

Zhao Z P, Li H Z, Hu X T, et al. Steerable droplet bouncing for precise materials transportation[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2019, 6(21): 1901033. doi: 10.1002/admi.201901033

Zhang T W, Wu J, Lin X J. Scaling laws for the droplet rebound with lateral motion after impacting on heterogeneous surfaces[J]. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2022, 148: 103960. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2021.103960

Zhang T W, Wu J, Lin X J. Lateral motion of a solid with a heterogeneous wettability surface driven by impacting droplets[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022, 946: A31. doi: 10.1017/jfm.2022.630

Zhang T W, Wu J, Lin X J. Lateral motion of a droplet impacting on a wettability-patterned surface: numerical and theoretical studies[J]. Soft Matter, 2021, 17(3): 724−737. doi: 10.1039/d0sm01858a

Farshchian B, Pierce J, Beheshti M S, et al. Droplet impinging behavior on surfaces with wettability contrasts[J]. Microelectron Eng, 2018, 195: 50−56. doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2018.03.019

Yuan Z C, Matsumoto M, Kurose R. Directional migration of an impinging droplet on a surface with wettability difference[J]. Physical Review Fluids, 2020, 5(11): 113605. doi: 10.1103/physrevfluids.5.113605

Huang Q Q, Yin K, Wang L X, et al. Femtosecond laser-scribed superhydrophilic/superhydrophobic self-splitting patterns for one droplet multi-detection[J]. Nanoscale, 2023, 15(26): 11247−11254. doi: 10.1039/D3NR01395B

Li H Z, Li A, Zhao Z P, et al. Precise droplet manipulation based on surface heterogeneity[J]. Accounts of Materials Research, 2021, 2: 230−241. doi: 10.1021/accountsmr.1c00005

Li H Z, Fang W, Zhao Z P, et al. Droplet precise self-splitting on patterned adhesive surfaces for simultaneous multidetection[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2020, 59(26): 10535−10539. doi: 10.1002/anie.202003839

Li H Z, Fang W, Li Y, et al. Spontaneous droplets gyrating via asymmetric self-splitting on heterogeneous surfaces[J ] . Nat Commun, 2019, 10(1): 950. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08919-2

Liu C, Legchenkova I, Han L, et al. Directional droplet transport mediated by circular groove arrays. Part I: Experimental findings[J]. Langmuir, 2020, 36(32): 9608−9615. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01733

Liu C, Legchenkova I, Han L, et al. Directional droplet transport mediated by circular groove arrays. Part II: Theory of effect[J]. Langmuir, 2021, 37(5): 1948−1953. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03462

Chen L Q, Xiao Z Y, Chan P C H, et al. A comparative study of droplet impact dynamics on a dual-scaled superhydrophobic surface and lotus leaf[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2011, 257(21): 8857−8863. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.094

Wang S, Li H L, Duan H, et al. Directed motion of an impinging water droplet: seesaw effect[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2020, 8(16): 7889−7896. doi: 10.1039/D0TA00037J

Wang Y X, Jian M P, Zhang X W. Lateral motion of a droplet after impacting on groove-patterned superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2019, 570: 48−54. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.03.013

Malouin B A Jr, Koratkar N A, Hirsa A H, et al. Directed rebounding of droplets by microscale surface roughness gradients[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2010, 96(23): 234103. doi: 10.1063/1.3442500

Bird J C, Dhiman R, Kwon H M, et al. Reducing the contact time of a bouncing drop[J]. Nature, 2013, 503(7476): 385−388. doi: 10.1038/nature12740

Gauthier A, Symon S, Clanet C, et al. Water impacting on superhydrophobic macrotextures[J]. Nat Commun, 2015, 6: 8001. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9001

Shen Y, Tao J, Tao H, et al. Approaching the theoretical contact time of a bouncing droplet on the rational macrostructured superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2015, 107(11): 111604. doi: 10.1063/1.4931095

Guo C F, Sun J X, Sun Y J, et al. Droplet impact on cross-scale cylindrical superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2018, 112(26): 263702. doi: 10.1063/1.5034020

Song M R, Liu Z H, Ma Y J, et al. Reducing the contact time using macro anisotropic superhydrophobic surfaces: effect of parallel wire spacing on the drop impact[J]. NPG Asia Materials, 2017, 9(8): e415. doi: 10.1038/am.2017.122

Lin D J, Wang L, Wang X D, et al. Reduction in the contact time of impacting droplets by decorating a rectangular ridge on superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 132: 1105−1115. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.087

Hu Z F, Zhang X, Gao S H, et al. Axial spreading of droplet impact on ridged superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 599: 130−139. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.078

Hu Z F, Wu X M, Chu F, et al. Off-centered droplet impact on single-ridge superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2021, 120: 110245. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2020.110245

Gañán-Calvo A M. Effects of ridge parameters on axial spreading of droplet impact on superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2023, 35(5): 052105. doi: 10.1063/5.0149151

Hu Z F, Chu F Q, Wu X M. Splitting dynamics of droplet impact on ridged superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2022, 34(9): 092104. doi: 10.1063/5.0105634

Lin D J, Zhang L Z, Yi M C, et al. Contact time on inclined superhydrophobic surfaces decorated with parallel macro-ridges[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2020, 599: 124924. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124924

Girard H L, Soto D, Varanasi K K. Waterbowls: Reducing impacting droplet interactions by momentum redirection[J]. ACS Nano, 2019, 13(7): 7729−7735. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b01301

Lin C S, Zhang K X, Chen X C, et al. Reducing droplet contact time and area by craterlike surface structure[J]. Physical Review Fluids, 2021, 6(8): 083602. doi: 10.1103/physrevfluids.6.083602

Liu X H, Zhao Y M, Chen S, et al. Numerical research on the dynamic characteristics of a droplet impacting a hydrophobic tube[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2017, 29(6): 062105. doi: 10.1063/1.4986526

Abolghasemibizaki M, Mcmasters R L, Mohammadi R. Towards the shortest possible contact time: droplet impact on cylindrical superhydrophobic surfaces structured with macro-scale features[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2018, 521: 17−23. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.03.005

Andrew M, Liu Y, Yeomans J M. Variation of the contact time of droplets bouncing on cylindrical ridges with ridge size[J]. Langmuir, 2017, 33(30): 7583−7587. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01625

Liu X, Zhang X, Min J. Maximum spreading of droplets impacting spherical surfaces[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2019, 31: 092102. doi: 10.1063/1.5117278

Juarez G, Gastopoulos T, Zhang Y B, et al. Splash control of drop impacts with geometric targets[J]. Physical Review E, 2012, 85(2): 026319. doi: 10.1103/physreve.85.026319

Luo J, Chu F Q, Ni Z Y, et al. Dynamics of droplet impacting on a cone[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2021, 33(11): 112116. doi: 10.1063/5.0073049

Lee S H, Seong M, Kwak M K, et al. Tunable multimodal drop bouncing dynamics and anti-icing performance of a magnetically responsive hair array[J]. ACS Nano, 2018, 12(11): 10693−10702. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b05109

Lin Y C, Hu Z Y, Zhang M X, et al. Magnetically induced low adhesive direction of nano/micropillar arrays for microdroplet transport[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28(49): 1800163. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201800163

Wang L, Gao C L, Hou Y P, et al. Magnetic field-guided directional rebound of a droplet on a superhydrophobic flexible needle surface[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, 4(47): 18289−18293. doi: 10.1039/c6ta08333a

Li J, Hou Y M, Liu Y H, et al. Directional transport of high-temperature Janus droplets mediated by structural topography[J]. Nature Physics, 2016, 12(6): 606−612. doi: 10.1038/nphys3643

Liu C, Lu C, Yuan Z, et al. Steerable drops on heated concentric microgroove arrays[J]. Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1): 3141. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30837-z

Mitra S, Sathe M J, Doroodchi E, et al. Droplet impact dynamics on a spherical particle[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2013, 100: 105−119. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.01.037

Washizu M, Member S. Electrostatic actuation of liquid droplets for microreactor applications[J]. IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 1998, 34(4): 732−737. doi: 10.1109/28.703965

Sun Y, Huang X, Soh S. Solid-to-liquid charge transfer for generating droplets with tunable charge[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2016, 55(34): 9956−9960. doi: 10.1002/anie.201604378

Sun Q, Wang D, Li Y, et al. Surface charge printing for programmed droplet transport[J]. Nat Mater, 2019, 18(9): 936−941. doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0440-2

Wang X, Sun D L, Wang X D, et al. Dynamics of droplets impacting hydrophilic surfaces decorated with a hydrophobic strip[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 135: 235−246. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.01.135

Wang X, Wang Y B, Gao S R, et al. Controllable splitting of impacting droplets by hybrid-wettability surface[J]. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2020, 111: 24−33. doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2020.05.006

Ueda E, Geyer F L, Nedashkivsk V, et al. Droplet microarray: Facile formation of arrays of microdroplets and hydrogel micropads for cell screening applications[J]. Lab on a Chip, 2012, 24: 5218−5224. doi: 10.1039/c2lc40921f

Zhou Xiaoqing, Li Chunyi, Yang Guang, et, al. Study on the dynamic behavior and mechanism of ice formation on supercooled corrugated surfaces with different curvatures by droplet impact[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 74(S1): 141−153(in Chinese). doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20221591

Qiu Chao, Yang Jinglong, Kou Yi. Research progress of anti-icing and de-icing technology for aircraft[J]. Journal of Xi'an Aeronautical Institute, 2023, 41(3): 1−8,14(in Chinese). doi: 10.20096/j.xhxb.1008-9233.2023.03.001

Lei Guilin, Zheng Mei, Dong Wei, et al. Test on electrothermal anti-icing of aero-engine inlet strut[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2017, 38(8): 121066(in Chinese). doi: 10.7527/s1000-6893.2017.121066

Li Qingying, Bai Tian, Zhu Chunling. A review of research on aircraft mechanical de-icing system[J]. Aircraft Design, 2015, 35(4): 74−79(in Chinese). doi: 10.19555/j.cnki.1673-4599.2015.04.01

Zhang R, Hao P, He F. Rapid bouncing of high-speed drops on hydrophobic surfaces with microcavities[J]. Langmuir, 2016, 32(39): 9967−9974. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02648

Hu Z F, Chu F Q, Wu X M, et al. Bidirectional transport of split droplets[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2022, 18(4): 044057. doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.18.044057

Xu X T, Li P Y, Ding Y T, et al. Droplet energy harvesting panel[J]. Energy Environmental Science, 2022, 15(7): 2916−2926. doi: 10.1039/D2EE00357K

Wang L L, Song Y X, Xu W H, et al. Harvesting energy from high-frequency impinging water droplets by a droplet-based electricity generator[J]. EcoMat, 2021, 3(4): 1−9. doi: 10.1002/eom2.12116

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research on the characteristics of water droplets impacting moving superhydrophobic surfaces and its regulation

Positivity-preserving strategies and their comparision based on staggered CPR methods

Optimization of hot-air anti-icing structures based on neural networks and genetic algorithms

Numerical simulation on gust responses of high aspect ratio aircraft

Dynamic ablation morphology measurement of thermal protection materials using structured light vision

Related Author

Gao Tianxiang

Luo Zhenbing

Zhou Yan

Peng Wenqiang

Cheng Pan

Related Institution

College of Aerospace Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha

AI问答

⁰