LI Yongchang, HAN Yizhe, DAI Yuting, et al. Numerical and experimental study on flutter characteristics of a wing with drag rudder[J]. 2025, 43(12): 135-143.
LI Yongchang, HAN Yizhe, DAI Yuting, et al. Numerical and experimental study on flutter characteristics of a wing with drag rudder[J]. 2025, 43(12): 135-143.DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0022.
Numerical and experimental study on flutter characteristics of a wing with drag rudder
The drag rudder serves as an unconventional control surface specifically designed for flying wing aircraft. Positioned near the wingtips
the drag rudder splits to generate drag force and yawing moments
which exhibits significant nonlinear characteristics. This paper introduces a flutter analysis method for drag rudder equipped wing model
which is based on high-precision unsteady aerodynamic force corrections at the flutter frequency domain. Subsequently
a low-speed wind tunnel test for the drag-rudder wing flutter is conducted. The study reveals the flutter patterns of the drag-rudder wing under various split angles by comparing the simulation and wind tunnel test results. Both sets of results indicate that an increase in the split angle leads to a higher flutter speed of the drag-rudder wing. Specificially
a unilateral 20° split angle results in an approximately 8.5% increase in flutter speed compared to the non-split state.
关键词
Keywords
references
STENFELT G, RINGERTZ U. Lateral stability and control of a tailless aircraft configuration[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2009, 46(6): 2161−2164. doi: 10.2514/1.41092
NATARAJAN A, KAPANIA R K, INMAN D J. Aeroelastic optimization of adaptive bumps for yaw control[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2004, 41(1): 175−185. doi: 10.2514/1.477
MA C, LI L, WANG L X. Design of innovative control surfaces of flying wing aircrafts with large ratio aspect[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007, 33(2): 149−153 (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5965.2007.02.006
GONG J F, ZHU X P, TAO Y J. Split drag rudder hinge moment predict for flying wing aircraft[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2010, 28(4): 472−477 (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-1825.2010.04.020
ZHAO A M, HE D Y, WEN D S. Structural design and experimental verification of a novel split aileron wing[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2020, 98: 105635. doi: 10.1016/j.ast.2019.105635
ZHANG Z J, LI J, LI T, et al. Experimental investigation of split-rudder deflection on aerodynamic performance of tailless flying-wing aircraft[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2010, 24(3): 63−66 (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9897.2010.03.013
MOHAMAD F, WISNOE W, NASIR R E M, et al. A study about the split drag flaps deflections to directional motion of UiTM’s blended wing body aircraft based on computational fluid dynamics simulation[C]//Proc of the AIP Conference Proceedings, Melaka, Malaysia. AIP, 2012(1440): 324−329. doi: 10.1063/1.4704233
LI Z J, MA D L. Control characteristics analysis of split-drag-rudder[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 472: 185−190. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.472.185
LIU N, BAI J Q, LIU Y, et al. Efficient flutter prediction based on Harmonic Balance and V-g methods[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2016, 34(5): 631−637 (in Chinese). doi: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2015.0178
THELEN A S, LEIFSSON L T, BERAN P S. Aeroelastic flutter prediction using multi-fidelity modeling of the aerodynamic influence coefficients[C]//Proc of the AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum, San Diego, California. Reston, Virginia: AIAA, 2019: 0609. doi: 10.2514/6.2019-0609
LOWE B M, ZINGG D W. Efficient flutter prediction using reduced-order modeling[J]. AIAA Journal, 2021, 59(7): 2670−2683. doi: 10.2514/1.j060006
AN X M, XU M, CHEN S L. Analysis for second order time accurate CFD/CSD coupled algorithms[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2009, 27(5): 547−552 (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-1825.2009.05.008
GUO T Q, LU D X, LU Z L, et al. CFD/CSD-based flutter prediction method for experimental models in a transonic wind tunnel with porous wall[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2020, 33(12): 3100−3111. doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2020.05.014
ZHOU H, WANG G, LIU Z K. Numerical analysis on flutter of Busemann-type supersonic biplane airfoil[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2020, 92: 102788. doi: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2019.102788
GIESING J P, KALMAN T P, RODDEN W P. Correction factory techniques for improving aerodynamic prediction methods:NASA-CR-144967[R]. California, USA: National aeronautics and space administration, 1976.
JADIC I, HARTLEY D, GIRI J. An enhanced correction factor technique for aerodynamic influence coefficient methods[C]//MSC Aerospace User’s Conference, 1999.
SHI X M, YANG B Y, LI H D, et al. Supersonic flutter analysis of wing-fuselage complete vehicle of high attack angle with local piston theory based on CFD technology[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2012, 30(5): 664−667 (in Chinese).
HAN P, WU Z G, YANG C. Effect of different split angles on flutter velocity of split drag rudder[J]. Aeronautical Science Technology, 2014, 25(10): 26−32 (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5453.2014.10.007
XU W, XU M, AN X M. Aerodynamic and aeroelastic analysis of flying wing with split drag-rudder[C]//The Proceedings of the 2018 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2018), Chengdu, China. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018: 294−309. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-3305-7_24
DAI Y T, WU Y, YANG C, et al. Numerical study on gust energy harvesting with an efficient modal based fluid-structure interaction method[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2021, 116: 106819. doi: 10.1016/j.ast.2021.106819