Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅱ: Inflow and wake characteristics

WANG Tongguang; TIAN Linlin; ZHONG Wei; WANG Long; ZHU Chengyong

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0390

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Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅱ: Inflow and wake characteristics

更新时间：2026-05-28

- Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅱ: Inflow and wake characteristics
- Vol. 40, Issue 4, Pages: 22-50(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京航空航天大学江苏省风力机设计高技术研究重点实验室,南京,210016
  2. 南京理工大学新能源学院，江阴,214443
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0390
  CLC： TM315
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王同光, 田琳琳, 钟伟, 等. 风能利用中的空气动力学研究进展Ⅱ：入流和尾流特性[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 22−50.

WANG Tongguang, TIAN Linlin, ZHONG Wei, et al. Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅱ: Inflow and wake characteristics[J]. 2022, 40(4): 22-50.
王同光, 田琳琳, 钟伟, 等. 风能利用中的空气动力学研究进展Ⅱ：入流和尾流特性[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 22−50. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0390

WANG Tongguang, TIAN Linlin, ZHONG Wei, et al. Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅱ: Inflow and wake characteristics[J]. 2022, 40(4): 22-50. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0390.

摘要

空气动力学是风能工程面临的首要和关键问题之一，决定着风工程的经济性、稳定性和安全性。针对风能技术发展的迫切需求，结合近年来风能设备大型化、规模化、海洋化、智能化和数字化的发展趋势，对风能利用中的空气动力学问题进行了探讨，本篇为其中第二部分：入流和尾流特性。一方面，选取大气边界层、风力机尾流、陆上/海上/复杂地形风电场混合尾流及其之间的相关干扰等典型气动问题为论述对象。另一方面，从外场测量、风洞实验、理论分析、数值模拟、工程建模和人工智能等多种研究途径着手，梳理其中涉及的关键空气动力学问题、特殊物理现象及取得的重要研究进展，分析所涉及的流动分布特性、演变规律与关键流动机理。此外，结合我国气候、地理条件、国情探讨风电发展面临的空气动力学难题并尝试给出解决策略。最后，对未来的研究方向进行展望。以期为风电的行业规划、技术发展和工程实施提供重要参考。

Abstract

Aerodynamics is the primary and key issue faced by wind energy engineering

which determines its economy

stability and safety. Based on the development requirement and trend of large-scale

clustering

oceanic

intelligence and digital for wind engineering

the present review is mainly focused on the aerodynamics issues faced by wind energy

such as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)

wind turbine wake flow

onshore/offshore/complex-terrain wind farm flow and its interactions. As the second review of a successive work

special interests here are put on the atmospheric inflow and wake characteristics of wind turbines. For these two aspects

this paper summarizes recent research efforts in field measurement

wind tunnel experiment

theoretical analysis

numerical simulation

engineering modelling and artificial intelligence predictions

and also provides some views on the corresponding flow distribution characteristics

evolution laws and key mechanisms. Some discussions and suggestions are made on the aerodynamic challenges faced by wind power development under our country’s specific atmospheric/geographical conditions. Finally

a non-exhaustive perspective on the future of wind energy engineering research is presented. It is expected to provide an important reference for wind power industry planning

technological development and project implementation.

关键词

Keywords

references

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