Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅰ: Wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics

WANG Tongguang; TIAN Linlin; ZHONG Wei; WANG Long; ZHU Chengyong

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0114

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Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅰ: Wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics

更新时间：2026-05-28

- Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅰ: Wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics
- Vol. 40, Issue 4, Pages: 1-21(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京航空航天大学江苏省风力机设计高技术研究重点实验室,南京,210016
  2. 南京理工大学新能源学院，江阴,214443
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0114
  CLC： TM315
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王同光, 田琳琳, 钟伟, 等. 风能利用中的空气动力学研究进展Ⅰ：风力机气动特性[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 1−21.

WANG Tongguang, TIAN Linlin, ZHONG Wei, et al. Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅰ: Wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics[J]. 2022, 40(4): 1-21.
王同光, 田琳琳, 钟伟, 等. 风能利用中的空气动力学研究进展Ⅰ：风力机气动特性[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 1−21. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0114

WANG Tongguang, TIAN Linlin, ZHONG Wei, et al. Aerodynamic research progress in wind energy Ⅰ: Wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics[J]. 2022, 40(4): 1-21. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0114.

摘要

随着世界各国纲领性行业政策的积极制定，风电行业将继续高速发展。风电机组大型化（达到多兆瓦级甚至十兆瓦级）、海洋化（从陆地扩展至海上）、智能化（辅以智能化结构、材料和控制策略）、数字化（精准预测和实时感知调控）是风电发展的大趋势。空气动力学研究作为风力机技术研发的首要任务，由此将面临一系列新的问题和挑战。本文以水平轴风力机为研究对象，就其风能利用中的空气动力学问题进行探讨，本篇为第一部分“风力机气动特性”。首先分析其空气动力学问题的复杂性及原因；然后，针对风力机专用翼型的气动特性、风力机气动特性、现代化风力机设计（特别是海上风电技术、台风问题、大叶片气弹问题）与流动控制等关键空气动力学问题，从理论分析、数值计算、风洞实验和外场测量等多种研究手段与技术着手，对其研究现状及取得的关键进展进行综述和讨论；最后对今后的研究方向进行分析与展望，为大尺寸风力机叶片设计提供参考。

Abstract

With the establishment of national policies around the world

the development of wind industry has been entering its heyday. Wind turbine systems are continuously upsized from megawatt level to multi-megawatt class

deployed for both onshore wind power and offshore wind power in diverse sea conditions

intelligentized with smart materials

structures and control strategies

and digitized with precise prediction and state-aware control system. These mainstream trends for wind energy development

in the meanwhile

raise tremendous challenging issues for wind energy research and development. Among them

wind turbine aerodynamics will face new problems and great challenges. As the first review of a sucessive work

this study is mainly focused on the aerodynamics of horizontal-axis wind turbines. An explanation for the aerodynamic complexity is addressed at first. Then

research progress on key aerodynamics issues

such as the aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine airfoils and blades

as well as modern wind turbine design (special focus is put on the offshore wind power technology and the inevitable typhoon phenomenon

together with the experienced aeroelastic problem caused by the increasement in wind turbine size) and new flow control strategies are discussed. In this process

recent theoretical

experimental

and numerical studies that have contributed to improve our understanding of wind turbine aerodynamic performance

such as aerodynamic forces

flow fields and flow mechanism

are summarized. Additionally

the strength and limitation of these research approaches are discussed. Possible future research trend is analyzed and prospected

providing some references for large-scale wind turbine blade design.

关键词

Keywords

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