
中国科学技术大学 热科学和能源工程系,合肥,230027
Published:2020
移动端阅览
于洲, 黄立航, 叶桃红, 朱旻明. 高雷诺数湍流非预混火焰及NO生成的大涡模拟[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2020, 38(3): 629-640.
YU Zhou, HUANG Lihang, YE Taohong, et al. Large eddy simulations of high Reynolds number turbulent non-premixed flame and NO formation[J]. 2020, 38(3): 629-640.
于洲, 黄立航, 叶桃红, 朱旻明. 高雷诺数湍流非预混火焰及NO生成的大涡模拟[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2020, 38(3): 629-640. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2020.0036.
YU Zhou, HUANG Lihang, YE Taohong, et al. Large eddy simulations of high Reynolds number turbulent non-premixed flame and NO formation[J]. 2020, 38(3): 629-640. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2020.0036.
采用两种亚网格湍流燃烧模型,即化学建表方法结合假定概率密度模型和稀疏拉格朗日过滤密度函数方法,对高雷诺数湍流非预混火焰Flame D进行数值研究,定量比较不同亚网格模型的差异,并对火焰特征、污染生物生成特性进行分析。结果表明,两类亚网格燃烧模型预测的温度及大组分分布相近,稀疏拉格朗日过滤密度函数方法可以更好地模拟CO质量分数分布。不同的假定概率分布均可合理描述湍流与火焰的相互作用,之间的差别主要体现在NO分布,Dirac函数远高估了NO生成,而Top-hat函数则略低估了NO生成,Beta函数表现最优。Flame D的高温区及NO质量分数均主要分布在当量混合线及富燃侧附近。受高温伴流的影响,NO质量分数与温度一直保持高度正相关,峰值主要集中在标量耗散率很小的区域。不同截面上,反应物中的O
2
和生成物中的H
2
O均与NO高度相关。
Large eddy simulations (LESs) of Sandia turbulent non-premixed flame D have been carried out using two sub-grid scale combustion models. One is tabulated chemistry method coupled with three presumed probability density functions (PPDFs)
the other is sparse Lagrangian filtered density function (FDF) method. The goal is to show the differences of the two combustion models and highlight the characteristics of turbulent non-premixed flame and its pollutant. Comparisons of statistical results indicate that the distributions of temperature and major species are similar
while CO can be better captured by the
FDF model. Interactions between turbulence and flame (TFIs) can be described reasonably by all the three PPDFs
and the difference between them is mainly reflected in the predicted distributions of NO. NO mass fraction is largely overpredicted with Dirac function
and underestimted with Top-hat function. Beta function presents the best performance in the prediction of NO. Regions of high temperature and mass fraction of NO are mainly located around
φ
=1.0 and rich side. The mass fraction of NO peaks mainly in the region where the scalar dissipation rate of mixture fraction is relatively small. The mass fraction of NO is always highly correlated with local temperature
in the presence of the high temperature piloted flame. It is also highly correlated with the mass fraction of O
2
and H
2
O at different axial locations.
PETERS N. Turbulentcombustion[M]//Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN-13: 978-0521660822 ISBN-10: 0521660823
PITSCH H. Large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion[J]. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2006, 38(1):453-482. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092133
YU Z. Large eddy simulations of turbulrnt gas combustion using detailed tabulated chemistry[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2019. (in Chinese)
VAN OIJEN J A, DE GOEY L P H. Modelling of premixed laminar flames using flamelet-generated manifolds[J]. Combustion Science and Technology, 2000, 161(1):113-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102200008935814
POPE S B. PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1985, 11(2):119-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1285(85)90002-4
CLEARY M J, KLIMENKO A Y. A detailed quantitative analysis of sparse-Lagrangian filtered density function simulations in constant and variable density reacting jet flows[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2011, 23(11):115102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3657085
HILL S C, Smoot L D. Modeling of nitrogen oxides formation and destruction in combustion systems[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2000, 26(4/5/6):417-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1285(00)00011-3
BARLOW R S, FRANK J H. Effects of turbulence on species mass fractions in methane/air jet flames[J]. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1998, 27(1):1087-1095. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0082-0784(98)80510-9
BARLOW R, FRANK J, KARPETIS A, et al. Piloted methane/air jet flames:Transport effects and aspects of scalar structure[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2005, 143(4):433-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.08.017
JARAVEL T, RIBER E, CUENOT B, et al. Prediction of flame structure and pollutant formation of Sandia flame D using Large Eddy Simulation with direct integration of chemical kinetics[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2018, 188:180-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.08.028
LIU Z G, HAN W H, KONG W J, et al. LES modelling of turbulent non-premixed jet flames with correlated dynamic adaptive chemistry[J]. Combustion Theory and Modelling, 2018, 22(4):694-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/13647830.2018.1447148
NUNNO A C, MUELLER M E. Manifold assumptions in modeling radiation heat losses in turbulent nonpremixed combustion[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019, 37(2):2223-2230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.232
VREMAN A W, ALBRECHT B A, VAN OIJEN J A, et al. Premixed and nonpremixed generated manifolds in large-eddy simulation of Sandia flame D and F[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2008, 153(3):394-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.01.009
ZHANG H D, HAN C, YE T H, et al. Large eddy simulation of turbulent premixed combustion using tabulated detailed chemistry and presumed probability density function[J]. Journal of Turbulence, 2016, 17(3):327-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/14685248.2015.1096364
YU Z, ZHANG H D, YE T H, et al. Large eddy simulation of turbulent stratified combustion using flame surface density[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2018, 39(3):565-574. (in Chinese)
FLOYD J, KEMPF A M, KRONENBURG A, et al. A simple model for the filtered density function for passive scalar combustion LES[J]. Combustion Theory and Modelling, 2009, 13(4):559-588. https://doi.org/10.1080/13647830802632200
OLBRICHT C, STEIN O T, JANICKA J, et al. LES of lifted flames in a gas turbine model combustor using top-hat filtered PFGM chemistry[J]. Fuel, 2012, 96:100-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.018
RITTLER A, PROCH F, KEMPF A M. LES of the Sydney piloted spray flame series with the PFGM/ATF approach and different sub-filter models[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2015, 162(4):1575-1598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.11.025
JABERI F A, COLUCCI P J, JAMES S, et al. Filtered mass density function for large-eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1999, 401:85-121. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112099006643
HUANGL H. Sparse Lagrangian particle method for the simulation of turbulent non-premixed flame[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2019. (in Chinese)
MURADOGLU M, POPE S B, CAUGHEY D A. The hybrid method for the PDF equations of turbulent reactive flows:consistency conditions and correction algorithms[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 2001, 172(2):841-878. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.2001.6861
BRADLEY D, GASKELL P H, GU X J, et al. Premixed turbulent flame instability and NO formation in a lean-burn swirl burner[J]. Combustion and Flame, 1998, 115(4):515-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(98)00024-8
KETELHEUN A, OLBRICHT C, HAHN F, et al. NO prediction in turbulent flames using LES/FGM with additional transport equations[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33(2):2975-2982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.07.021
ZHANG H D, YU Z, YE T H, et al. Large eddy simulation of turbulent lifted flame in a hot vitiated coflow using tabulated detailed chemistry[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 128:1660-1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.09.110
ZHANG H D, YU Z, YE T H, et al. Large eddy simulation of turbulent stratified combustion using dynamic thickened flame coupled with tabulated detailed chemistry[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2018, 62:476-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2018.05.018
YU Z, ZHANG H D, YE T H, et al. Large eddy simulation of turbulent premixed piloted flame using artificial thickened flame model coupled with tabulated chemistry[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2018, 39(9):1277-1294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2370-9
YU Z, ZHANG H D, YE T H, et al. Large eddy simulation of turbulent premixed and stratified combustion using flame surface density model coupled with tabulation method[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2018, 39(12):1719-1736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2396-9
PROCH F, DOMINGO P, VERVISCH L, et al. Flame resolved simulation of a turbulent premixed bluff-body burner experiment. Part Ⅰ:Analysis of the reaction zone dynamics with tabulated chemistry[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2017, 180:321-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.02.011
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621