Review of cloud cavitation structure collapse and its prediction of erosion risk

ZHANG Wei; YANG Pu; ZHU Bing

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2019.0180

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Review of cloud cavitation structure collapse and its prediction of erosion risk

更新时间：2026-05-28

- Review of cloud cavitation structure collapse and its prediction of erosion risk
- Vol. 38, Issue 4, Pages: 761-770(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院喷水推进技术重点实验室,上海,200011
  2. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海,200093
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2019.0180
  CLC： V211.3
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
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张伟, 杨朴, 朱兵. 云空化结构的溃灭与空蚀风险预估研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2020, 38(4): 761-770.

ZHANG Wei, YANG Pu, ZHU Bing. Review of cloud cavitation structure collapse and its prediction of erosion risk[J]. 2020, 38(4): 761-770.
张伟, 杨朴, 朱兵. 云空化结构的溃灭与空蚀风险预估研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2020, 38(4): 761-770. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2019.0180.

ZHANG Wei, YANG Pu, ZHU Bing. Review of cloud cavitation structure collapse and its prediction of erosion risk[J]. 2020, 38(4): 761-770. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2019.0180.

摘要

空蚀是流体机械中普遍存在的现象。空蚀研究涉及空化结构的产生、运动和溃灭过程，分析获取空蚀引起的冲击载荷，并评估特定材料在冲击载荷下的抗冲击能力变得尤为重要。由于空化结构的生成和溃灭过程中涉及复杂的物理机制、宽泛的时空尺度，开展空化结构的溃灭和空蚀风险预估研究具有诸多挑战。文章首先梳理了针对云空化结构溃灭和空蚀破坏方面已开展的理论、数值和实验研究，然后介绍基于能量输运的空蚀风险预估模型方面开展的初步工作，最后探讨了今后在该领域可能的研究方向。

Abstract

Cavitation is a common phenomenon in fluid machinery. The research on cavitation involves the generation

movement and collapse of cavitation structures

analysing and obtaining the impact load caused by cavitation

and evaluating the impact resistance of specific materials become more important. Due to the complex physical mechanism

the wide spatial and temporal scales involved in the generation and collapse of cavitation structures

there are many challenges in carrying out research on cavitation structure collapse and cavitation risk estimation. We attempt to review the theoretical

numerical and experimental research progress in the collapse and damage of cloud cavitation structures

and then introduce the preliminary work on cavitation erosion risk estimation based on energy transport

and finally discuss the possible future research directions in this field.

关键词

Keywords

references

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