
北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院,北京,100081
Published:2020
移动端阅览
黄彪, 黄瀚锐, 刘涛涛, 张孟杰, 王国玉. 通气空泡流动特性研究现状及进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2020, 38(4): 724-745.
HUANG Biao, HUANG Hanrui, LIU Taotao, et al. Research progress and prospects of ventilated cavitating flows characteristics[J]. 2020, 38(4): 724-745.
黄彪, 黄瀚锐, 刘涛涛, 张孟杰, 王国玉. 通气空泡流动特性研究现状及进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2020, 38(4): 724-745. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2019.0084.
HUANG Biao, HUANG Hanrui, LIU Taotao, et al. Research progress and prospects of ventilated cavitating flows characteristics[J]. 2020, 38(4): 724-745. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2019.0084.
通气空泡是一种复杂的多尺度多相流动现象,尤其是通气局部空泡,不同尺度空泡旋涡的生成、发展、脱落及其相互作用,会造成流体动力发生剧烈、复杂的变化,对超空泡的生成、发展与稳定性有着重要作用。本文首先从实验测量和数值模拟两个角度,综述了通气空泡流动特性研究的发展概况,分析了当前存在的问题。在通气空泡流动实验研究中,主要介绍了实验平台、通气空泡形态、内部流场结构以及流体动力测量等方面所取得的进展。在数值模拟方法中,对目前的多相流模型和湍流模型进行了分类介绍;之后,总结了通气空泡的流态特征及不同流态间的转变机制、通气局部空泡的非定常脱落特性等;最后展望了通气空泡流动的研究方向和未来发展趋势。
Ventilated cavitation is an important kind of complex multiscale and multiphase flow
especially ventilated partial cavitation with the formation
development
shedding and interaction of cavitation vortices at different scales
which causes dramatic and complex changes in hydrodynamics and plays an important role in the formation
development and stability of supercavitation. In this paper
the research progressed of ventilated cavitating flow characteristics are reviewed from the viewpoints of experimental and numerical investigations
respectively. And the exiting problems in the ventilated cavitation research are also discussed. For the experimental study
the experimental platform
measurement technology of the flow pattern
internal flow structure and hydrodynamics for ventilated cavitating flows. For the numerical investigations
some of the most popular multiphase models and turbulence models are introduced by categorization. And then
we review the ventilated cavitating flow pattern
the transition mechanism of different flow patterns and the physical mechanism on the shedding of unsteady ventilated cavitation. Finally
the direction and trends of ventilated cavitating flow researches in the future are prospected.
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