Lithological classification of Permian Fengcheng Formation shale in northern Mahu sag of Junggar Basin

Luo Feifei; Guo Dafa; Liu Jin; Guo Zaijun; He Zhou; Luo Gang; Han Bao; Qian Chuanchuan; Zhao Xiaodong

doi:10.7623/syxb202608005

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Lithological classification of Permian Fengcheng Formation shale in northern Mahu sag of Junggar Basin

更新时间：2026-09-14

- Lithological classification of Permian Fengcheng Formation shale in northern Mahu sag of Junggar Basin
- ACTA PETROLEI SINICA Vol. 47, Issue 8, Pages: 1587-1602(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院,新疆,克拉玛依,834000
  2. 中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区石油学院,新疆,克拉玛依,834000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7623/syxb202608005
  CLC： TE122.2
- Online First：08 September 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
骆飞飞, 郭达发, 刘金, 郭在骏, 何周, 罗刚, 韩宝, 钱川川, 赵晓东. 准噶尔盆地玛北地区二叠系风城组页岩岩石分类方案[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(8): 1587-1602.

Luo Feifei, Guo Dafa, Liu Jin, et al. Lithological classification of Permian Fengcheng Formation shale in northern Mahu sag of Junggar Basin[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2026, 47(8): 1587-1602.
骆飞飞, 郭达发, 刘金, 郭在骏, 何周, 罗刚, 韩宝, 钱川川, 赵晓东. 准噶尔盆地玛北地区二叠系风城组页岩岩石分类方案[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(8): 1587-1602. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202608005.

Luo Feifei, Guo Dafa, Liu Jin, et al. Lithological classification of Permian Fengcheng Formation shale in northern Mahu sag of Junggar Basin[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2026, 47(8): 1587-1602. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202608005.

摘要

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷北部(玛北)地区二叠系风城组是页岩油勘探的重点领域

多口井已获得勘探突破

证实玛北地区页岩油勘探潜力巨大。受独特的地质背景制约

国内外其他盆地中页岩的岩石分类方案很难应用于风城组页岩的岩性划分

严重制约了该地区页岩油的成储、成藏研究和"甜点"评价工作。基于大量岩矿鉴定和X射线衍射(XRD)岩石矿物定量结构组分分析资料

结合长期勘探实践经验

建立了适用于玛北地区风城组混积型页岩的岩石分类方案。研究结果表明:①以碳酸盐矿物、黏土矿物、长英质矿物(含自生硅和硅硼钠石矿物)为三端元建立的三角图分类方案

可将岩石划分为黏土质岩类页岩、碳酸盐岩类页岩、长英质岩类页岩和混合岩类页岩

并将长英质岩类进一步按照长石、石英、硅硼钠石的相对含量建立次级小三角分类体系进行细分;②玛北地区风城组不发育黏土质页岩

页岩的岩石类型主要包括灰质页岩、含白云石灰质页岩、白云质页岩、含灰白云质页岩、硅质页岩、长石质页岩、硅硼钠石页岩、长英质页岩、含黏土矿物长英质页岩、含碳酸盐长英质页岩和混合质页岩;③硅质页岩、长英质页岩和硅硼钠石页岩是有利的烃源岩类型及储集岩类型

表现为"自生自储"的总体特征

碳酸盐岩类页岩的生烃能力及储集性能最差。研究成果对于玛北地区风城组的页岩油勘探及评价具有积极的指导意义。

Abstract

The Permian Fengcheng Formation is a key stratigraphic unit for shale oil exploration in the northern Mahu sag (Mabei area) of Junggar Basin. Exploration breakthroughs in multiple wells have confirmed the substantial shale oil potential in Mabei area

Due to unique geological settings

the lithological classification schemes for global analogues cannot be directly applied to Fengceng Formation shale

thus posing challenges to hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms research and sweet-spot assessment in this area. Based on a substantial dataset of petrographic identification and X-ray diffraction (XRD) quantitative mineralogical analyses

combined with extensive exploration practice

this study establishes a new lithological classification scheme for the hybrid shales of Fengcheng Formation in Mabei area. The research results show as follows. (1) Applying the classification scheme based on a ternary diagram that incorporates carbonate minerals

clay minerals

and felsic minerals (containing authigenic silica and reedmergnerite) as end-members

shales are categorized into four primary types: argillaceous shale

carbonate-rich shale

felsic shale

and hybrid shale. For felsic lithologies

a secondary ternary classification system based on the relative contents of feldspar

quartz

and reedmergneriteis established for further subdivision. (2) Argillaceous shale is not observed in the Fengcheng Formation of Mabei area. The shale lithologies predominantly include calcareous shale

dolomite-bearing calcareous shale

dolomitic shale

calcite-bearing dolomitic shale

siliceous shale

feldspathic shale

reedmergnerite shale

felsic shale

clay-bearing felsic shale

carbonate-bearing felsic shale

and hybrid shale. (3) Siliceous shale

felsic shale

and reedmergnerite shale are the most favorable lithologies for hydrocarbon generation and accumulation

with high potential to form self-generated and self-accumulated petroleum systems within the shales. In contrast

carbonate-rich shales exhibits the poorest hydrocarbon generation capacity. These findings provide positive guiding for the exploration and evaluation of shale oil in Fengcheng Formation of Mabei area.

关键词

Keywords

references

邹才能,杨智,王红岩,等. "进源找油":论四川盆地非常规陆相大型页岩油气田[J].地质学报,2019,93(7):1551-1562. ZOU Caineng,YANG Zhi,WANG Hongyan,et al."Exploring petroleum inside source kitchen":jurassic unconventional continental giant shale oil & gas field in Sichuan Basin,China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2019,93(7):1551-1562.

孙龙德,朱如凯,张天舒,等.陆相页岩沉积学研究进展与发展方向——以大庆古龙页岩为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2024,51(6):1183-1198. SUN Longde,ZHU Rukai,ZHANG Tianshu,et al.Advances and trends of non-marine shale sedimentology:a case study from Gulong shale of Daqing oilfield,Songliao Basin,NE China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2024,51(6):1183-1198.

赵贤正,周立宏,蒲秀刚,等.断陷湖盆湖相页岩油形成有利条件及富集特征——以渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔店组二段为例[J].石油学报,2019,40(9):1013-1029. ZHAO Xianzheng,ZHOU Lihong,PU Xiugang,et al.Favorable formation conditions and enrichment characteristics of lacustrine facies shale oil in faulted lake basin:a case study of Member 2 of Kongdian Formation in Cangdong sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(9):1013-1029.

赵贤正,周立宏,蒲秀刚,等.歧口凹陷歧北次凹沙河街组三段页岩油地质特征与勘探突破[J].石油学报,2020,41(6):643-657. ZHAO Xianzheng,ZHOU Lihong,PU Xiugang,et al.Geological characteristics and exploration breakthrough of shale oil in Member 3 of Shahejie Formation of Qibei subsag,Qikou sag[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2020,41(6):643-657.

刘惠民,于炳松,谢忠怀,等.陆相湖盆富有机质页岩微相特征及对页岩油富集的指示意义——以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷为例[J].石油学报,2018,39(12):1328-1343. LIU Huimin,YU Bingsong,XIE Zhonghuai,et al.Characteristics and implications of micro-lithofacies in lacustrine-basin organic-rich shale:a case study of Jiyang depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(12):1328-1343.

王剑,周路,刘金,等.准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组酸碱交替成岩作用特征及对页岩储集层的影响[J].石油勘探与开发,2020,47(5):898-912. WANG Jian,ZHOU Lu,LIU Jin,et al.Acid-base alternation diagenesis and its influence on shale reservoirs in the Permian Lucaogou Format ion,Jimusar sag,Junggar Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2020,47(5):898-912.

陈世悦,张顺,王永诗,等.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷古近系细粒沉积岩岩相类型及储集层特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(2):198-208. CHEN Shiyue,ZHANG Shun,WANG Yongshi,et al.Lithofacies types and reservoirs of Paleogene fine-grained sedimentary rocks in Dongying sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(2):198-208.

姜在兴,梁超,吴靖,等.含油气细粒沉积岩研究的几个问题[J].石油学报,2013,34(6):1031-1039. JIANG Zaixing,LIANG Chao,WU Jing,et al.Several issues in sedimentological studies on hydrocarbon-bearing fine-grained sedimentary rocks[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(6):1031-1039.

周立宏,蒲秀刚,邓远,等.细粒沉积岩研究中几个值得关注的问题[J].岩性油气藏,2016,28(1):6-15. ZHOU Lihong,PU Xiugang,DENG Yuan,et al.Several issues in studies on fine-grained sedimentary rocks[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(1):6-15.

葸克来,操应长,朱如凯,等.吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组致密油储层岩石类型及特征[J].石油学报,2015,36(12):1495-1507. XI Kelai,CAO Yingchang,ZHU Rukai,et al.Rock types and characteristics of tight oil reservoir in Permian Lucaogou Formation,Jimsar sag[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(12):1495-1507.

张少敏,操应长,朱如凯,等.湖相细粒混合沉积岩岩石类型划分:以准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组为例[J].地学前缘,2018,25(4):198-209. ZHANG Shaomin,CAO Yingchang,ZHU Rukai,et al.Lithofacies classification of fine-grained mixed sedimentary rocks in the Permian Lucaogou Formation,Jimsar sag,Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2018,25(4):198-209.

王越,陈世悦,张关龙,等.咸化湖盆混积岩分类与混积相带沉积相特征——以准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组与吐哈盆地西北缘塔尔朗组为例[J].石油学报,2017,38(9):1021-1035. WANG Yue,CHEN Shiyue,ZHANG Guanlong,et al.Classifications of mixosedimentite and sedimentary facies characteristics of mixed sedimentary facies belt in saline lacustrine basin:taking examples as the Lucaogou Formation in the south of Junggar Basin and the Taerlang Formation in the northwest of Tuha Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(9):1021-1035.

YU Kuanhong,CAO Yingchang,QIU Longwei,et al.Depositional environments in an arid,closed basin and their implications for oil and gas exploration:the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Junggar Basin,China[J].AAPG Bulletin,2019,103(9):2073-2115.

YU Kuanhong,DU Shuo,CAO Yingchang,et al.Opaline silica precipitations in the Permian Fengcheng Formation indicate hot spring environments in north Mahu sag,NW China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2024,166:106924.

郭佩,柏淑英,李长志,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组页岩自生长英质矿物的成因机理及其储层改造意义[J].地质学报,2023,97(7):2311-2331. GUO Pei,BAI Shuying,LI Changzhi,et al.Formation of authigenic quartz and feldspars in the Fengcheng Formation of the Mahu sag,Junggar Basin,and their reservoir modification significance[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2023,97(7):2311-2331.

LI Changzhi,LI Zhiming,GUO Pei,et al.Types and formation mechanisms of authigenic quartz in the Late Paleozoic alkaline lacustrine shales,NW China[J].Sedimentary Geology,2025,482:106880.

YU Kuanhong,DUAN Xinyu,CAO Yingchang,et al.Origin of reedmergnerite in sodium carbonate successions and environmental implications in a Late Paleozoic alkaline saline lake,NW Junggar Basin,China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2025,174:107323.

魏研,郭佩,靳军,等.火山—碱湖沉积岩中的燧石成因:以准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组为例[J].矿物岩石,2021,41(2):83-98. WEI Yan,GUO Pei,JIN Jun,et al.Silexite genesis in volcanic-alkali lacustrine sedimentary rocks:a case study of the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation,Junggar Basin[J].Mineralogy and Petrology,2021,41(2):83-98.

何晋译,冷筠滢,李志明,等.不同岩相泥页岩生烃能力与含油性特征——以玛湖凹陷风城组玛页1井为例[J].东北石油大学学报,2025,49(1):1-17. HE Jinyi,LENG Junying,LI Zhiming,et al.Hydrocarbon generation capacity and oil-bearing properties of shale with different lithofacies:a case study of Well Maye 1 in Fengcheng Formation,Mahu sag[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2025,49(1):1-17.

何文军,王国臻,陈方文,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组常规与非常规储层的孔喉结构和流体可动孔喉下限[J].石油学报,2025,46(7):1327-1341. HE Wenjun,WANG Guozhen,CHEN Fangwen,et al.Pore-throat structures and lower limits of fluid-movable pore-throat radii in conventional and unconventional reservoirs of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2025,46(7):1327-1341.

刘惠民,文华国,张奎华,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山地区风城组碱湖页岩油地质特征与勘探展望[J].古地理学报,2024,26(5):1017-1036. LIU Huimin,WEN Huaguo,ZHANG Kuihua,et al.Geological characteristics and exploration prospects of alkaline lake shale oil of the Fengcheng Formation,Hashan area,NW Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2024,26(5):1017-1036.

于洪洲,王越,周健,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山地区二叠系风城组沉积体系[J].新疆石油地质,2022,43(4):396-403. YU Hongzhou,WANG Yue,ZHOU Jian,et al.Sedimentary system of permian Fengcheng Formation in Hashan area in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2022,43(4):396-403.

张奎华,王越,于洪洲,等.中国东西部陆相页岩油地质特征差异性分析及其对富集规律影响——以胜利探区为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2024,31(4):42-59. ZHANG Kuihua,WANG Yue,YU Hongzhou,et al.Difference analysis of geological characteristics of continental shale oil in eastern and western China and its influence on enrichment law:a case study of exploration area of Shengli oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2024,31(4):42-59.

李振明,熊伟,王斌,等.准噶尔盆地哈山地区二叠系风城组细粒沉积特征与演化模式[J].石油实验地质,2023,45(4):693-704. LI Zhenming,XIONG Wei,WANG Bin,et al.Fine-grained sedimentary characteristics and evolution model of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Hashan area,Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2023,45(4):693-704.

王金铎,张关龙,庄新明,等.准噶尔盆地重点领域油气勘探研究进展及潜力方向[J].油气地质与采收率,2024,31(4):24-41. WANG Jinduo,ZHANG Guanlong,ZHUANG Xinming,et al.Research progress and potential directions of oil and gas exploration in key fields of Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2024,31(4):24-41.

张奎华,孙中良,张关龙,等.准噶尔盆地哈山地区下二叠统风城组泥页岩优势岩相与页岩油富集模式[J].石油实验地质,2023,45(4):593-605. ZHANG Kuihua,SUN Zhongliang,ZHANG Guanlong,et al.Shale dominant lithofacies and shale oil enrichment model of Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Hashan area,Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2023,45(4):593-605.

冯建伟,戴俊生,鄢继华,等.准噶尔盆地乌夏前陆冲断带构造活动—沉积响应[J].沉积学报,2009,27(3):494-502. FENG Jianwei,DAI Junsheng,YAN Jihua,et al.Sedimentary response to Permian structural movements in Wuxia foreland thrust belt of Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(3):494-502.

冯建伟,戴俊生,秦峰,等.准噶尔盆地乌夏前陆冲断带沉降史与沉积响应研究[J].地质学报,2019,93(11):2729-2741. FENG Jianwei,DAI Junsheng,QIN Feng,et al.Subsidence and sedimentary response of Wuxia foreland thrust belt in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2019,93(11):2729-2741.

WUNDER B,STEFANSKI J,WIRTH R,et al.Al-B substitution in the system albite (NaAlSi3O8)-reedmergnerite (NaBSi3O8)[J].European Journal of Mineralogy,2013,25(4):499-508.

MILTON C,CHAO E C T,AXELROD J M,et al.Reedmergnerite,Nabsi3O8,the boron analogue of albite,from the Green River Formation, Utah[J].American Mineralogist,1960,45(1/2):188-199.

李玉堂,袁标,刘成林,等.国内水硅硼钠石的首次发现[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1990,9(2):170-174. LI Yutang,YUAN Biao,LIU Chenglin,et al.Searlesite discovered for the first time in China[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,1990,9(2):170-174.

王留奇,赵澄林,刘孟慧.二连盆地阿南油田阿三油组火山碎屑沉积成因探讨[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),1991,15(4):1-7. WANG Liuqi,ZHAO Chenglin,LIU Menghui.Origin of sedimention of volcanic detritus in A’Nan oil field of Erlian Basin[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China (Edition of Natural Science),1991,15(4):1-7.

LI Changzhi,GUO Pei,WEN Huaguo,et al.Silicified unicellular green microalga as a significant oil source in the Late Paleozoic alkaline lake-playa deposit,Junggar Basin,NW China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2023,158:106554.

李长志,郭佩,许景红,等.碱湖页岩酸碱性差异对页岩成岩演化及储集层的影响[J].石油勘探与开发,2024,51(1):88-101. LI Changzhi,GUO Pei.XU Jinghong,et al.Influences of different alkaline and acidic diagenetic environments on diagenetic evolution and reservoir quality of alkaline lake shales[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2024,51(1):88-101.

赵研,郭佩,鲁子野,等.准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组硅硼钠石发育特征及其富集成因探讨[J].沉积学报,2020,38(5):966-979. Z HAO Yan,GUO Pei,LU Ziye,et al.Genesis of reedmergnerite in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation of the Junggar Basin,NE China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2020,38(5):966-979.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Breakthroughs and geological significance of deep hydrocarbon exploration in the footwall of overthrust faults, Hashan structural belt of Junggar Basin

Resource endowment,strategic deployment,and significance of the super energy basin in Junggar Basin

Genesis and crustal constraints of helium in the Kelameili volcanic gas field,Junggar Basin

Visualized PVT simulation and application of fluid phase behaviors in oil and gas reservoirs at high temperature and high pressure

Application of seismic exploration technology in geological theory and practice of the Whole Petroleum System: a case study of hydrocarbon exploration and development in Junggar Basin

Related Author

Liu Huimin

Zhang Guanlong

Yu Hongzhou

Zhou Jian

Ni Shengli

Wu Qianqian

Song Meiyuan

Shi Daohan

Related Institution

State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development

Sinopec Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Exploration & Production

Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company

PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company

Xinjiang Research Institute of Huairou Laboratory

AI问答

⁰