Dynamic laws and stable production technology of Q ingcheng shale oil development in Ordos Basin

Fan Jianming; Zhang Chao; Chang Rui; He You'an; Feng Liyong; Ren Yilin; Cao Peng; Guan Yun

doi:10.7623/syxb202504005

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Dynamic laws and stable production technology of Q ingcheng shale oil development in Ordos Basin

更新时间：2025-12-13

- Dynamic laws and stable production technology of Q ingcheng shale oil development in Ordos Basin
- ACTA PETROLEI SINICA Vol. 46, Issue 4, Pages: 726-742(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院,陕西,西安,710018
  2. 低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西,西安,710018
  3. 中国石油长庆油田公司页岩油开发分公司,甘肃,庆阳,745000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7623/syxb202504005
  CLC： E349
- Published Online：10 May 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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樊建明, 张超, 常睿, 何右安, 冯立勇, 任奕霖, 曹鹏, 关云. 鄂尔多斯盆地庆城页岩油开发动态规律及稳产技术[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(4): 726-742.

Fan Jianming, Zhang Chao, Chang Rui, et al. Dynamic laws and stable production technology of Q ingcheng shale oil development in Ordos Basin[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2025, 46(4): 726-742.
樊建明, 张超, 常睿, 何右安, 冯立勇, 任奕霖, 曹鹏, 关云. 鄂尔多斯盆地庆城页岩油开发动态规律及稳产技术[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(4): 726-742. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202504005.

Fan Jianming, Zhang Chao, Chang Rui, et al. Dynamic laws and stable production technology of Q ingcheng shale oil development in Ordos Basin[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2025, 46(4): 726-742. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202504005.

摘要

基于鄂尔多斯盆地页岩油水平井体积开发实践

采用室内研究和矿场生产数据分析相结合的方法

系统总结了页岩油水平井整体的递减规律和不同类型储层单井预计最终可采储量的差异

不同开发阶段的含水、含盐、压力、气油比、水平井段间出液变化规律。在此基础上

形成了“合理焖井促平衡、初期控排防出砂、稳压生产保能量”的生产制度和“冲砂、清蜡、清垢、控气、防偏磨”的治理技术及配套工艺。页岩油水平井在一次补能开发条件下

Ⅰ类、Ⅱ

类储层平均单井预计最终可采储量分别为3.0×10

t以上和约2.4×10

实现了规模效益开发。同时

针对中、后期页岩油水平井单井产量低和进一步提高页岩油采收率的需求

在前期矿场实施效果分析的基础上

结合油藏数值模拟研究

提出了老区水平井重复压裂造新缝的方式来提高单井预计最终可采储量和采收率

预测可提高采收率5%以上。

Abstract

Based on the development practice of volumetric fracturing in shale oil horizontal wells in Ordos Basin

and the method of combining laboratory research and field production data analysis

the paper systematically summarizes the overall production decline law of shale oil horizontal wells and differences in the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR)of single well in different types of reservoirs

as well as the variation patterns of water content

salinity

pressure

gas-oil ratio and liquid production in horizontal well intervals during different development stages. On this basis

a production system featurin

g "reasonable shut-in periods to promote reservoir equilibrium

controlled flowback for sand control in early stage

and pressure-stabilized production to preserve reservoir energy" has been developed

along with a suit of remediation technologies and processes including "sand washing

wax removal

scale removal

gas content control

and eccentric wear prevention". Under the primary energy replenishment development in shale oil horizontal wells

Type Ⅰ and Ⅱ

reservoirs demonstrate the average estimated ultimate recovery (EUR)of over 3.0×10

t and approximately 2.4×10

t per well

respectively

achieving economically viable large-scale development. Besides

in response to the problem of low single-well production in mid-to-late development stages of shale oil horizontal wells and the demand for enhanced oil recovery (EOR)

the method of refracturing in existing horizontal wells in mature areas to create new fractures is proposed to increase EUR and EOR of single well

which is built based on preliminary field implementation analysis in combination with numerical simulation studies on reservoirs

and is predicted to increase the recovery rate by more than 5 %.

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