Research status and prospects of drilling fluid technology for tight oil and gas

Sun Jinsheng; Yang Jingbin; Lü Kaihe; Bai Yingrui; Liu Jingping; Huang Xianbin

doi:10.7623/syxb202501019

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Research status and prospects of drilling fluid technology for tight oil and gas

更新时间：2025-10-10

- Research status and prospects of drilling fluid technology for tight oil and gas
- ACTA PETROLEI SINICA Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 279-288(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东,青岛,266580
  2. 中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京,102206
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7623/syxb202501019
  CLC： TE254
- Published Online：15 February 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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孙金声, 杨景斌, 吕开河, 白英睿, 刘敬平, 黄贤斌. 致密油气钻井液技术研究现状与展望[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(1): 279-288.

Sun Jinsheng, Yang Jingbin, Lü Kaihe, et al. Research status and prospects of drilling fluid technology for tight oil and gas[J]. Acta petrolei sinica, 2025, 46(1): 279-288.
孙金声, 杨景斌, 吕开河, 白英睿, 刘敬平, 黄贤斌. 致密油气钻井液技术研究现状与展望[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(1): 279-288. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202501019.

Sun Jinsheng, Yang Jingbin, Lü Kaihe, et al. Research status and prospects of drilling fluid technology for tight oil and gas[J]. Acta petrolei sinica, 2025, 46(1): 279-288. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202501019.

摘要

随着全球能源需求不断增长

致密油气资源作为非常规油气资源的重要组成部分

其勘探与开发日益受到重视。致密油气储层具有渗透率低、孔隙结构复杂等特点

因此对钻井液技术提出了更高要求。通过综述当前致密油气钻井液技术面临的挑战和研究现状

详细阐述了水基钻井液、油基/合成基钻井液以及钻井液防漏堵漏技术的作用机制以及性能特点

明确了目前致密油气钻井液技术存在的关键问题

进而提出未来致密油气钻井液技术的发展方向。水基钻井液技术应注重优化悬浮和携带能力

增强井壁稳定性

保持流变性稳定。油基/合成基钻井液技术应注重提高乳液稳定性和润湿性

增强封堵性能

解决废弃钻井液的资源化利用或无害化处理问题。钻井液防漏堵漏技术应注重研发能够适应不同地层压力和渗透性条件的新型防漏堵漏材料

提高漏失位置预测准确性。致密油气钻井液技术作为致密油气勘探开发的关键技术之一

其研究与发展对于提高致密油气资源量、保障国家能源安全具有重要意义。

Abstract

With the continuous growth in global energy demand

the exploration and development of tight oil and gas resources

as a crucial component of unconventional oil and gas

is increasingly gaining attention. Tight reservoirs have the characteristics of low permeability and complex pore structures

posing high demands on drilling fluid technology. This paper reviews the challenges and current research status of drilling fluid technology for tight oil and gas

elaborats on the action mechanisms and performance characteristics of water-based drilling fluids

oil-based/synthetic-based drilling fluids

and drilling fluid lost circulation prevention and plugging technologies

identifies critical issues in the current drilling fluid technology

and proposes future directions for the technology. For the water-based drilling fluid technology

attention should be paid to improving suspension and carrying capacity

enhancing borehole wall stability

and maintaining rheological stability. For the oil-based/synthetic-based drilling fluid technology

special focus should be paid on improving emulsion stability and wettability

enhancing plugging performance

and addressing issues of the resource utilization or harmless disposal of waste drilling fluids. For the drilling fluid lost circulation prevention and plugging technologies

efforts should be made to develop new materials applicable under various formation pressures and permeability conditions and improve the prediction accuracy of lost circulation location. As one of the key technologies for tight oil and gas exploration and development

the research and advancement of drilling fluid technology is critical for increasing tight oil and gas resources and ensuring national energy security.

关键词

Keywords

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