Wang Jing, Zhang Hongquan, Ji Zemin, et al. Law of interaction and mass transfer of CO2 and crude oil during gas injection huff and puff in low permeability tight reservoirs[J]. Acta petrolei sinica, 2025, 46(1): 265-278.
Wang Jing, Zhang Hongquan, Ji Zemin, et al. Law of interaction and mass transfer of CO2 and crude oil during gas injection huff and puff in low permeability tight reservoirs[J]. Acta petrolei sinica, 2025, 46(1): 265-278. DOI: 10.7623/syxb202501018.
Law of interaction and mass transfer of CO2 and crude oil during gas injection huff and puff in low permeability tight reservoirs
摘要
微米—纳米级孔隙中CO
2
与原油的相互作用决定了原油的开发效果
而注CO
2
吞吐的注排方式则直接影响着二者的相互作用。基于核磁共振与分子模拟相结合的方法
系统研究了不同注排方式下CO
2
与原油相互作用规律及其对开发的影响特性
分析了注CO
2
吞吐过程中原油微观动态演化过程及分子作用机制。研究结果表明:在相同的压力变化条件下
线性增压比脉冲增压注入能够获得更好的CO
2
与原油作用效果
充分的对流传质作用使得CO
2
与原油相互溶解和混相;对比吐气前与吐气后的原油采出情况
线性降压比脉冲降压排采能更有效地携带出原油
线性增压+线性降压注排组合实验的采收率为37.52 %
高于脉冲增压+脉冲降压注排组合的32.49 % 。此外
建立了注气吞吐CO
2
—原油相互作用的微观机理模型
明确了CO
2
与原油的分子间作用力及溶解特性。线性增压注入和线性降压排采时
CO
2
—原油的促溶效果更佳
CO
2
—原油交汇点数密度值均高于脉冲增压注入和脉冲降压排采
而溶解度参数差均低于脉冲增压注入和脉冲降压排采
呈现出更好的混溶特性与原油剥离效果。
Abstract
The interaction between CO
2
and crude oil in micro-nano pores is a decisive factor determining the crude oil development effect
which is directly influenced by the injection and discharge method of CO
2
huff and puff. Based on the combined use of nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular simulation
the paper systematically investigates the law of the interact
ion between CO
2
and crude oil under different injection and discharge methods and its influencing characteristics on oil development
and analyzes the micro dynamic evolution process and molecular mechanism of crude oil during CO
2
injection huff and puff. The findings show that under the same pressure change conditions
linear pressurization injection can achieve better effect of interaction between CO
2
and crude oil than pulse pressurization injection
and sufficient convective mass transfer effect enable CO
2
and crude oil to dissolve and be miscible with each other. Through comparison of the crude oil recovery before and after huff
it is found that linear depressurization is more efficient in carrying and discharging crude oil than pulse depressurization extraction. The recovery rate of the injection and discharge combination experiment of linear pressurization and linear depressurization is 37.52 %
which is higher than 32.49 % achieved by the combination of injection and discharge through pulse pressurization and pulse depressurization. In addition
a micro mechanism model has been established for the interaction between CO
2
and crude oil during gas injection huff and puff
and the intermolecular forces and dissolution characteristics between CO
2
and crude oil have also been clarified. Under linear pressurization injection and linear depressurization extraction
the solubility promoting effect of CO
2
- crude oil is better
the number density value of CO
2
- crude oil intersection points is higher than that of pulse pressurization injection and pulse depressurization extraction
while the difference in solubility parameters is lower than that of pulse pressurization injection and pulse depressurization extraction
showing better miscible characteristics and crude oil stripping effect.
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