Multi-timescale Scheduling Considering Response Time Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System

WANG Xiaojing; HAN Li; YUAN Zhixin; JING Huitian

doi:10.7500/AEPS20251229004

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Multi-timescale Scheduling Considering Response Time Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System

更新时间：2026-09-30

- Multi-timescale Scheduling Considering Response Time Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Pages: 1-16(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国矿业大学电气工程学院，江苏省徐州市 221116
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(62076243)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20251229004
  CLC：
- Received：29 December 2025，
  
  Revised：2026-06-05，
  
  Online First：28 August 2026，
- 稿件说明：
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王晓静,韩丽,袁志鑫等.计及压缩空气储能系统响应时间特性的多时间尺度调度[J/OL].电力系统自动化, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20251229004.

WANG Xiaojing,HAN Li,YUAN Zhixin,et al.Multi-timescale Scheduling Considering Response Time Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System[J/OL].Automation of Electric Power Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20251229004.
王晓静,韩丽,袁志鑫等.计及压缩空气储能系统响应时间特性的多时间尺度调度[J/OL].电力系统自动化, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20251229004. DOI：

WANG Xiaojing,HAN Li,YUAN Zhixin,et al.Multi-timescale Scheduling Considering Response Time Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System[J/OL].Automation of Electric Power Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20251229004. DOI：

摘要

针对先进绝热压缩空气储能（advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage

AA-CAES）系统动态响应特性与综合能源系统调度时间尺度不匹配的问题，提出了计及AA-CAES系统响应时间特性的综合能源系统多时间尺度调度策略。首先，建立含热响应延时的AA-CAES系统关键设备数学模型，分析膨胀机冷、温、热启动的响应时间差异，并从多个角度分析系统整体的响应时间特性。基于上述分析，在不同时间尺度下允许不同的状态切换及启动模式，建立多时间尺度调度模型。算例结果表明，所提策略实现了AA-CAES系统响应时间与调度尺度的匹配，与日前调度相比，实时调度阶段弃风功率峰值降低53.9%，切负荷功率峰值降低64.6%；全日弃风总量削减23.2%，切负荷总量削减45.2%，可充分发挥其电热双向调节能力以提升风电消纳水平，提高了AA-CAES系统并网调度的合理性和可靠性。

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of mismatch between the dynamic response characteristics of the advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) system and the scheduling time scale of the integrated energy system

a multi-timescale scheduling strategy for the integrated energy system considering the response time characteristics of the AA-CAES system is proposed. First

a mathematical model of the key equipment of the AA-CAES system with thermal response delay is established

the response time differences of the cold

warm

and hot start-up of the expander are analyzed

and the overall response time characteristics of the system are analyzed from multiple perspectives. Based on the above analysis

different state switching and start-up modes are allowed at different time scales

and a multi-timescale scheduling model is established. The case study results show that the proposed strategy achieves the matching between the response time of the AA-CAES system and the scheduling scale; compared with the day-ahead scheduling

in the real-time scheduling stage

the peak value of wind curtailment power is reduced by 53.9%

and the peak value of load shedding power is reduced by 64.6%; the total amount of wind curtailment throughout the day is reduced by 23.2%

and the total amount of load shedding is reduced by 45.2%

which can give full play to its electric-thermal bidirectional regulation capability to improve the level of wind power accommodation

and improve the rationality and reliability of the grid-connected scheduling of the AA-CAES system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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