
1.东南大学电气工程学院,江苏省南京市 210096
2.东南大学吴健雄学院,江苏省南京市 210096
3.南京师范大学电气与自动化工程学院,江苏省南京市 210023
Received:18 November 2025,
Revised:2026-06-23,
Online First:24 August 2026,
Published:25 October 2026
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潘光胜,徐正浩,庄文楠等.基于水-能源-碳纽带关系的电制氢合成氨耦合技术综述[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(20):15-29. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20251118007.
PAN Guangsheng,XU Zhenghao,ZHUANG Wennan,et al.Review of Electricity for Power-to-Hydrogen-to-Ammonia Coupling Techonologies Based on Water-Energy-Carbon Linkage Relationship[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2026,50(20):15-29. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20251118007.
氨作为重要的无机化工制品,其产业链正经历从“灰氨”向“绿氨”的深度低碳转型。基于水-能源-碳(WEC)纽带关系,文中对电制氢合成氨耦合技术进行了文献综述与前景展望。首先,阐释了电制氢合成氨耦合技术的基本特征,梳理了电解水制氢、合成氨、下游化工合成及电制氢合成氨耦合系统等多时间尺度协同关键环节的技术路线、建模方法、系统形态与工程实践,并揭示了制氢耗水、区域水资源承载力、能源利用与碳减排之间的耦合反馈关系。其次,综述了当前电制氢合成氨耦合技术的研究进展,重点分析系统规划、跨时间尺度运行调控、市场机制及WEC协同效应等方面。最后,探讨了电制氢合成氨耦合技术的发展趋势与未来展望,指出技术进步、政策支持与区域合作是推动其规模化应用的关键因素。
As an important inorganic chemical product
ammonia is undergoing a profound low-carbon transition across its industrial value chain from “grey ammonia” to “green ammonia”. Based on the water-energy-carbon (WEC) linkage relationship
this paper provides a comprehensive review and prospects of electricity for power-to-hydrogen-to-ammonia (P2H2A) coupling technologies. Firstly
the fundamental characteristics of P2H2A coupling technologies are elucidated. The technological pathways
modeling approaches
system configurations
and engineering practices associated with key multi-timescale coordination processes
including water electrolysis for hydrogen production
ammonia synthesis
downstream chemical production
and P2H2A coupling systems
are systematically reviewed. The coupled feedback relationships among water consumption for hydrogen production
regional water-resource carrying capacity
energy utilization
and carbon emission reduction are also revealed. Subsequently
recent research advances in P2H2A coupling technologies are reviewed
with particular emphasis on the analysis of system planning
cross-timescale operational regulation
market mechanisms
and WEC synergies. Finally
the development trends and prospects of P2H2A coupling technologies are discussed. It is concluded that technological advancement
policy support
and regional collaboration are key factors in promoting their large-scale deployment.
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