
1.输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆市 400044
2.北京电力交易中心有限公司,北京市 100031
Received:19 May 2025,
Revised:2025-12-08,
Online First:15 January 2026,
Published:25 October 2026
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王雨萱,于松泰,刘硕等.面向公平性提升的源网荷储一体化项目备用成本分摊方法[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(20):202-213.
WANG Yuxuan,YU Songtai,LIU Shuo,et al.Reserve Cost Allocation Method for Enhancing Fairness in Source-Grid-Load-Storage Integrated Projects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2026,50(20):202-213.
王雨萱,于松泰,刘硕等.面向公平性提升的源网荷储一体化项目备用成本分摊方法[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(20):202-213. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250519002.
WANG Yuxuan,YU Songtai,LIU Shuo,et al.Reserve Cost Allocation Method for Enhancing Fairness in Source-Grid-Load-Storage Integrated Projects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2026,50(20):202-213. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250519002.
源网荷储一体化项目通过整合电源、电网、负荷和储能资源,有效促进清洁能源本地消纳。其并网运行依赖公共电网提供备用服务,但基于全网总负荷的备用需求与当前基于主体净负荷的分摊机制之间存在矛盾,未能充分反映其对系统备用资源的实际占用情况,从而引发成本转嫁与市场公平性问题。为此,文中首先分析了现行分摊机制导致源网荷储一体化项目备用成本少付的问题,提出面向公平性提升的源网荷储一体化项目备用成本分摊方法;其次,建立了源网荷储一体化项目备用成本分摊模型,实现现行机制与所提分摊方法的对比验证;最后,针对源网荷储一体化项目规模、内部可再生能源占比及风电/光伏配比等影响因素
开展灵敏度分析。算例结果揭示了现行机制的缺陷,验证了所提分摊方法的有效性。
The source-grid-load-storage integrated project effectively promotes the local consumption of clean energy by integrating resources of generation sources
power grid
load
and energy storage. Its grid-connected operation relies on reserve services provided by the public power grid. However
there is a contradiction between the reserve demand based on the total system load and the current allocation mechanism based on the net load of entities
which fails to adequately reflect the actual occupation situation of system reserve resources
leading to cost shifting and market fairness issues. Therefore
the underpayment of reserve cost for source-grid-load-storage integrated projects resulting from the flaws in the current allocation mechanism is firstly analyzed
and an improved reserve cost allocation method for source-grid-load-storage integrated projects is proposed to enhance fairness. Secondly
a mathematical model for an analytical framework is developed to realize the comparison and verification between current mechanisms and the proposed method. Finally
sensitivity analysis is carried out for the influencing factors
including the scale of the source-grid-load-storage integrated projects
the internal renewable energy proportion
and the ratio of wind power to photovoltaic. The case study results reveal the flaws of current mechanisms and verify the effectiveness of the proposed allocation method.
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