Research on the Garton effect polarization model informed by the microscopic motion of charged particles

LEI Zhanfei; XIE Weifeng; LI Yang; ZHANG Guobin; YOU Hongpeng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3643.2025.03.009

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Research on the Garton effect polarization model informed by the microscopic motion of charged particles

更新时间：2025-09-24

- Research on the Garton effect polarization model informed by the microscopic motion of charged particles
- Ningxia Electric Power Issue 3, (2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网宁夏电力有限公司超高压公司,宁夏,银川,750011
  2. 西安高压电器研究院股份有限公司,陕西,西安,710077
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-3643.2025.03.009
  CLC：
- Published Online：27 June 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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LEI Zhanfei, XIE Weifeng, LI Yang, et al. Research on the Garton effect polarization model informed by the microscopic motion of charged particles[J]. Ningxia electric power, 2025, (3).
DOI：

LEI Zhanfei, XIE Weifeng, LI Yang, et al. Research on the Garton effect polarization model informed by the microscopic motion of charged particles[J]. Ningxia electric power, 2025, (3). DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3643.2025.03.009.

摘要

Garton效应广泛地存在于含有液体介质的复合电介质中，是一种与电压有关的非线性现象，会引起介质损耗的变化，通过考虑在外电场作用下液体介质内部带电粒子的内建电场，以及在总电场中带电粒子的运动规律，将粒子的微观属性、运动过程、电场强度与宏观极化现象联系起来，建立了Garton效应极化模型。通过该模型绘制了介质损耗随场强的变化规律，解释了Garton效应的损耗随电压变化曲线，实现了利用极化理论定量分析了Garton效应，为理解、评估以及利用Garton效应提供了新的视角。

Abstract

The Garton effect

prevalent in composite dielectrics with liquid mediums

is a voltage-dependent nonlinear phenomenon that alters dielectric loss.This study takes into account the internal electric field of charged particles within the liquid medium under an external electric field

as well as the movement patterns of the particles in the overall electric field.By linking the particles' microscopic properties

their movement

the electric field strength

and the macroscopic polarization phenomenon

we have developed the Garton effect polarization model.This model not only depicts how dielectric loss varies with field strength but also explains the curve of the Garton effect's loss in relation to voltage changes.It enables a quantitative analysis of the Garton effect through polarization theory

offering a novel approach to understanding

assessing

and harnessing this effect.

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