Under the influence of domestic dual carbon targets

international green trade barriers

the demand for carbon reduction on the user side has sharply increased. As an important bridge connecting new power systems and electricity loads

microgrids can effectively balance local distributed energy output and promote green and low-carbon transformation on the user side

meeting their carbon reduction needs. The economic operation strategy of microgrids considering the demand for carbon reduction is mainly studied. Firstly

a microgrid operation model that includes wind and solar power

energy storage

electric vehicles

and flexible loads is constructed. Then carbon emission costs and system operation costs are comprehensively considered to construct an optimization model. Finally

based on the CPLEX solving tool

the results show that the proposed method can adapt to fluctuations in new energy output

changes in electricity prices

and changes in carbon prices

meet the carbon reduction needs of users within the microgrid

and significantly improve the low-carbon economic operation level of the system.