Design of load regulation and electricity price compensation mechanism for new type power systems

陆建宇; 吉 斌; 张怀宇; 昌 力; 李建华; 曹 路

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2024.03.005

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Design of load regulation and electricity price compensation mechanism for new type power systems

更新时间：2026-03-05

- Design of load regulation and electricity price compensation mechanism for new type power systems
- Vol. 26, Issue 3, (2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家电网有限公司华东分部,上海,200120
  2. 南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司）,南京,211106
  3. 智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室,南京,211106
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2024.03.005
  CLC：
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
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陆建宇, 吉斌, 张怀宇, et al. Design of load regulation and electricity price compensation mechanism for new type power systems[J]. 2024, 26(3).
DOI：

陆建宇, 吉斌, 张怀宇, et al. Design of load regulation and electricity price compensation mechanism for new type power systems[J]. 2024, 26(3). DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2024.03.005.

摘要

新能源高比例接入和火电装机增速放缓，不断压缩发电侧可靠调度的安全、经济空间，引导电力系统“源-荷”协同发展是促进能源转型的重要途径。首先，将负荷资源分为可实时调度负荷、可引导弹性负荷、紧急调控负荷3类并分别定义建模。其次，结合调控实际安全网络要求，提出面向不同负荷资源的调控信息交互方式和架构。接着，结合调控业务场景需求，针对电网平衡备用、实时负荷调控以及极端供需不平衡的有序用电3种场景，对应3类负荷资源构建市场化补偿方式及评估模型。最后，通过算例对补偿方式量化分析，为后续负荷资源参与市场提供参考。

Abstract

High proportion of new energy integration and slowing growth rate of thermal power installation will continuously compress the safe and economic space for reliable scheduling on the power generation side

and guide the coordinated development of the power system’s“source load”is an important way to promote energy transformation. Firstly

load resources are divided into three categories：real-time dispatchable load

guided elastic load

and emergency regulation load

and are defined and modeled separately. Secondly

based on the actual security network requirements for regulation

propose a regulation information exchange method and architecture for different load resources. Next

based on the requirements of regulatory business scenarios

market-oriented compensation methods and evaluation models are constructed for three types of load resources：grid balance reserve

real-time load regulation

and orderly electricity consumption with extreme supply-demand imbalance. Finally

quantitative analysis of compensation methods is conducted through numerical examples

providing reference for subsequent participation of load resources in the market.

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