A review of operation regulation and evaluation techniques for air conditioning clusters participating in ancillary services

汤卓凡; 赵建立; 何宇俊; 向佳霓; 陈小毅; 温立超

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2024.03.001

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A review of operation regulation and evaluation techniques for air conditioning clusters participating in ancillary services

更新时间：2026-03-05

- A review of operation regulation and evaluation techniques for air conditioning clusters participating in ancillary services
- Vol. 26, Issue 3, (2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网上海市电力公司,上海,200030
  2. 上海市智能电网需求响应重点实验室,上海,200030
  3. 清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京,100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2024.03.001
  CLC：
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
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汤卓凡, 赵建立, 何宇俊, et al. A review of operation regulation and evaluation techniques for air conditioning clusters participating in ancillary services[J]. 2024, 26(3).
DOI：

汤卓凡, 赵建立, 何宇俊, et al. A review of operation regulation and evaluation techniques for air conditioning clusters participating in ancillary services[J]. 2024, 26(3). DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2024.03.001.

摘要

空调负荷具有总量大、易调节、对用户影响较小的特点，是理想的需求侧可调节资源，有必要从不同角度梳理空调负荷参与辅助服务技术的研究进展和方向。首先，介绍不同类型空调资源的单体和聚合建模技术。其次，分析了空调参与一次调频、二次调频、备用容量等不同辅助服务的主要难题和技术方法，介绍考虑信息安全可靠的空调调控技术，并从电网互动和用户舒适度等方面归纳空调负荷的评价技术。最后，提出进一步挖掘空调负荷调节潜力的建议，以期促进空调负荷调控技术从理论研究向实际应用的转化。

Abstract

Air conditioning loads

characterized by their large amount

ease of adjustment

and minimal impact on users

are ideal demandside flexible resources. It’s necessary to research progress and directions of air conditioning load participation in ancillary service technologies from various perspectives. Firstly

the modeling techniques for individual and aggregated air conditioning resources are introduced.Then

the main challenges and technical methods for air conditioning participation in various ancillary services such as primary frequency regulation

secondary frequency regulation

and reserve capacity are analyzed. Air conditioning control technologies considering information security and reliability are discussed

and evaluation techniques for air conditioning load from the perspectives of grid interaction and user comfort are summarized. Finally

suggestions for further exploring the regulation potential of air conditioning load are proposed to promote the transformation of air conditioning load control technologies from theoretical research to practical applications.

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