Achieving the goal of“carbon peak and neutrality”has led to a rapid increase in the penetration rate of clean energy in the smart grid

which also requires the public buildings in the smart grid to have the ability to respond to demand

and the load of heating

ventilation and air-conditioning（HVAC）systems cannot be underestimated in the total load of public buildings. For the sake of reducing the load of the public building and achieving the effect of “supply on demand”

first of all

for the public building

its energy systems

heat balance of the building and the HVAC system are modeled

and based on the model a two-stage scheduling scheme is proposed. The proposed scheduling scheme aims at minimizing the cost of building electricity consumption while maintaining indoor environmental comfort

and controls the HVAC system to get the best day-ahead scheduling plan. Then

in the real-time scheduling stage

the optimal scheduling scheme is completed with the goal of reducing the carbon emissions during the normal operation of the public building. The effectiveness and economy of the proposed new optimal scheduling scheme are verified by the simulation of an actual public building.