Review of Research on Distributed Battery Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks

HU Jinhao; ZHU Guangming; WU Jinbo; WAN Dai

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.05.003

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Review of Research on Distributed Battery Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks

更新时间：2025-12-08

- Review of Research on Distributed Battery Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks
- Vol. 45, Issue 5, Pages: 17-24(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 湖南省湘电试验研究院有限公司,湖南,长沙,410208
  2. 国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖南,长沙,410208
  3. 高效清洁发电技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南,长沙,410208
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.05.003
  CLC： M711
- Published Online：11 November 2025，
  
  Published：11 November 2025
- 稿件说明：
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胡锦豪, 朱光明, 吴晋波, 万代. 配电网中分散式电池储能系统研究综述[J]. 湖南电力, 2025, 45(5): 17-24.

HU Jinhao, ZHU Guangming, WU Jinbo, et al. Review of Research on Distributed Battery Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks[J]. 2025, 45(5): 17-24.
胡锦豪, 朱光明, 吴晋波, 万代. 配电网中分散式电池储能系统研究综述[J]. 湖南电力, 2025, 45(5): 17-24. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.05.003.

HU Jinhao, ZHU Guangming, WU Jinbo, et al. Review of Research on Distributed Battery Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks[J]. 2025, 45(5): 17-24. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.05.003.

摘要

分散式储能具有可模块化设计组合、功率双向调节、安装便利、收益方式灵活等特点

为解决配电网中的潮流越限、功率倒送和三相电压不平衡等问题提供了手段。首先

分析了分散式储能的应用场景

总结了主流的分散式储能系统架构。针对储能系统中的功率转换单元

阐述了DC/DC和DC/AC变换器的发展现状及优缺点。在此基础上

分析储能系统中DC/DC和DC/AC变换器的控制策略。最后

对分散式储能的发展趋势进行展望。

Abstract

Distributed energy storage systems have key advantages such as modular design flexibility

bidirectional power regulation

ease of installation

and flexible revenue models

which provides effective solutions for power flow overrun

reverse power flow

and three-phase voltage imbalance in distribution grids. This paper analyzes the application scenarios of distributed energy storage and summarizes the mainstream system architectures of distributed energy storage systems. For the power conversion units within energy storage systems

the current status and advantages/disadvantages of DC/DC and DC/AC converters are discussed. On this basis

the control strategies for DC/DC and DC/AC converters in energy storage systems are analyzed. Finally

it provides an outlook on the future trends of distributed energy storage.

关键词

Keywords

references

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