
1.福州市闽江下游防洪工程建设有限公司,福建 福州 350007
2.福州市水利投资建设集团有限公司,福建 福州 350007
Received:13 July 2025,
Revised:2025-09-23,
Accepted:30 September 2025,
Online First:04 November 2025,
Published:25 January 2026
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黄智刚.沿海城市防洪排涝韧性理念及提升策略[J].人民珠江,2026,47(1):63-72.
HUANG Zhigang.Promotion Strategies for Enhancing Resilience of Coastal Cities in Controlling Urban Stormwater Disaster[J].PEARL RIVER,2026,47(01):63-72.
黄智刚.沿海城市防洪排涝韧性理念及提升策略[J].人民珠江,2026,47(1):63-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2026.01.007.
HUANG Zhigang.Promotion Strategies for Enhancing Resilience of Coastal Cities in Controlling Urban Stormwater Disaster[J].PEARL RIVER,2026,47(01):63-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2026.01.007.
在气候变化背景下,城市洪涝灾害已成为制约中国沿海地区城市可持续发展的瓶颈,增强沿海城市防洪排涝韧性、提升其适应气候变化的能力,是当前迫切需要解决的关键问题。通过文献调研和案例分析,系统梳理国内外城市雨洪管理与城市防洪排涝能力建设的研究进展,详细介绍目前较为成熟的城市雨洪管理理念和模式,着重阐述近年来应用广泛的深层隧道排水系统与平急两用雨洪调蓄2种工程性措施的工作原理、优势及其实践案例。从城市空间规划、防洪排涝工程建设以及系统管理维护等方面入手,探讨中国沿海城市防洪排涝韧性提升的综合策略,以应对全球气候变化带来的严峻洪涝灾害风险挑战,助力实现城市与自然的协调发展。
Under the context of climate change
urban flooding has become a significant barrier to the sustainable development of coastal cities in China. These cities
housing major populations and economic assets
are particularly vulnerable. Strengthening the resilience and adaptability of these cities to cope with urban waterlogging and flood challenges has therefore become an urgent priority for policymakers
engineers
and planners. This study conducted a comprehensive review of research progress in urban stormwater management through literature analysis and case studies. It introduced well-established concepts and models currently used in urban stormwater management. These include the sponge city concept
which emphasizes source control and decentralized management to mimic natural hydrological processes through permeable pavements
green roofs
and bio-retention cells. Similarly
the principles of low impact development (LID) and water-sensitive urban design (WSUD) were discussed
highlighting their role in restoring pre-development hydrology by promoting infiltration
evaporation
and detention at the parcel scale. The review acknowledges that while these green-gray infrastructure hybrids are crucial for managing frequent and small-to-medium rainfall events
they may be insufficient for the extreme events projected under climate change scenarios. This recognition necessitates the integration of large-scale and robust engineering solutions. Consequently
the study focused on two widely adopted and highly effective engineering solutions: deep tunnel drainage systems and dual-purpose stormwater storage infrastructure designed for both daily use and emergency response. Deep tunnel systems were examined in detail
with their engineering rationale explained. These large-diameter tunnels
constructed dozens of meters below ground
intercept excess stormwater from the conventional drainage network during heavy rainfall
conveying it to distant storage or treatment facilities
thus preventing urban inundation. Their advantages
such as a massive conveyance capacity
minimal surface disruption post-construction
and effectiveness in mitigating combined sewer overflows
are elaborated. Case studies from cities like Tokyo and Chicago provide real-world validation of their performance. Simultaneously
the concept of dual-purpose storage is explored. This innovative approach involves designing infrastructure like underground parking garages
sports fields
and public parks with built-in storage capacity. Under normal conditions
these spaces serve their primary public function; during emergency rainfall events
they are safely flooded to temporarily store vast volumes of stormwater
alleviating peak flows in the drainage system. This strategy represents a smart and multi-functional use of valuable urban space
enhancing resilience without dedicating land exclusively for infrequently used flood control. Furthermore
the study explores integrated strategies to enhance the flood resilience of China's coastal cities
covering aspects such as spatial planning
infrastructure development
and system operation and maintenance. Regarding spatial planning
the study emphasizes the necessity of regulating development in high-risk floodplains and coastal zones. It advocates for protecting and restoring natural ecosystems such as wetlands
mangroves
and urban green spaces
which provide vital and cost-effective buffer zones and enhance natural water retention and purification. In terms of infrastructure
the need for a multi-layered and integrated engineering system is stressed. This system should seamlessly connect upstream source control
mid-stream storage and regulation
and downstream safe discharge. Besides
the critical role of smart management is highlighted. The ultimate goal is to build a more complete
efficient
and intelligent urban flood control system capable of addressing the growing risks posed by global climate change and promoting the harmonious coexistence between urban development and surrounding natural environment.
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