
1.School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
2.Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China
Hong Yu received the bachelor’s degree from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China, in 2023. She is currently pursuing the master’s degree in control science and engineering with the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, HUST. Her research interests include scheduling optimization in power systems and artificial intelligence method. Email:m202373572@hust.edu.cn
Yong Zhao received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China, in 1989, 1992, and 1996, respectively. He is currently working in the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, HUST. His research interests include machine learning, power market, power dispatching, and decision theory. Email:zhiwei98530@hust.edu.cn
Manli Yan received the bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 2019 and 2021, respectively. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in control engineering with the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Her research interests include electricity market, artificial intelligence-based bidding, and multi-agent system. Email:d202481469@hust.edu.cn
Yuanzheng Li received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China, in 2011, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China, in 2015. He is currently a Full Professor with HUST. His research interests include deep learning, reinforcement learning, smart grid, optimal power system and microgrid scheduling, and decision making. Email:Yuanzheng_ Li@hust.edu.cn
Yaowen Yu
Received:18 July 2025,
Revised:2025-11-13,
Accepted:23 January 2026,
Online First:02 April 2026,
Published:15 September 2026
移动端阅览
Yu Hong,Zhao Yong,Yan Manli,et al.Data-model Hybrid-driven Approach for Unit Commitment Considering Conditional Transmission Section Limits[J].Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2026,14(05):1708-1719.
Yu Hong,Zhao Yong,Yan Manli,et al.Data-model Hybrid-driven Approach for Unit Commitment Considering Conditional Transmission Section Limits[J].Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2026,14(05):1708-1719. DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2025.000658.
Conditional transmission section limits (C-TSLs) depend on the actual operational state of the power grid
such as commitment status and reserve capacity
exacerbating the computational complexity of the unit commitment problem. To overcome this complexity
this paper proposes a data-model hybrid-driven approach for solving unit commitment problems. Furthermore
a unit commitment prediction algorithm is proposed to reduce the problem scale by fixing a subset of unit commitment variables
thereby eliminating inactive C-TSL intervals. Specifically
the proposed algorithm incorporates a convolutional attention module to perform deep feature extraction and enhancement on time series data
complemented by a multi-head cross-attention mechanism designed to synthesize temporal and non-temporal features. The introduction of attention mechanisms enhances the prediction performance of the proposed algorithm. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly reduces the number of variables and constraints in the unit commitment model
thereby expediting the solution process while maintaining high solution accuracy.
X. Zheng, Y. Zhang, Z. Li et al. , “Day-ahead network-constrained unit commitment considering distributional robustness and intraday discreteness: a sparse solution approach,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , vol. 11 , no. 2 , pp. 489 - 501 , Apr. 2023 .
L. Yi, M. Ding, J. Wang et al ., “A scenario-classification hybrid-based banding method for power transfer limits of critical inter-corridors,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , vol. 12 , no. 2 , pp. 547 - 560 , Mar. 2024 .
N. Lu, T. Liu, and C. He, “Identification of transmission sections based on power grid partitioning,” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems , vol. 29 , no. 4 , p. e2793, Apr. 2019 .
Q. Ding, J. Yang, G. Wang et al. , “Integrated power generation plan optimization considering automatic matching of conditional transmission section limits,” Automation of Electric Power Systems , vol. 44 , no. 20 , pp. 79 - 85 , Oct. 2020 .
F. Xu, R. Cao, M. Tu et al. , “Scheduling model for inter-regional HVDC tie-line generation and transmission system considering conditional sections,” in Proceedings of 2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia , Weihai, China, Jul. 2020 , pp. 1285 - 1291 .
D. Xu, J. Zhou, and G. Huang, “An integrated day ahead scheduling model considering the dynamic adjustment of DC limits,” Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , vol. 36 , no. 13 , pp. 2844 - 2851 , Jul. 2021 .
B. Asfora, J. Banfi, and M. Campbell, “Mixed-integer linear programming mo dels for multi-robot non-adversarial search,” IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters , vol. 5 , no. 4 , pp. 6805 - 6812 , Oct. 2020 .
S. Lin, G. Fan, G. Jian et al. , “Stochastic economic dispatch of power system with multiple wind farms and pumped-storage hydro stations using approximate dynamic programming,” IET Renewable Power Generation , vol. 14 , no. 13 , pp. 2507 - 2516 , Sept. 2020.
X. Liu and A. J. Conejo, “Quasi-deterministic proxy for network-constrained stochastic unit commitment,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , vol. 13 , no. 4 , pp. 1167 - 1175 , Jul. 2025 .
C. Zhao and X. Li, “Microgrid optimal energy scheduling considering neural network based battery degradation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol. 39 , no. 1 , pp. 1594 - 1606 , Jan. 2024 .
A. Varghese, H. Shah, B. Azimian et al. , “Deep neural network-based state estimator for transmission system considering practical implementation challenges,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , vol. 12 , no. 6 , pp. 1810 - 1822 , Nov. 2024 .
S. Schmitt, I. Harjunkoski, M. Giuntoli et al. , “Fast solution of unit commitment using machine learning approaches,” in Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Energy Conference , Berlin, Germany, Jun. 2022 , pp. 1 - 6 .
X. Lin, Z. Hou, H. Ren et al. , “Approximate mixed-integer programming solution with machine learning technique and linear programming relaxation,” in Proceedings of the IEEE 3rd International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities , Shanghai, China, Apr. 2019 , pp. 101 - 107 .
Y. Yang, Z. Yang, J. Yu et al. , “Fast economic dispatch in smart grids using deep learning: an active constraint screening approach,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal , vol. 7 , no. 11 , pp. 11030 - 11040 , Nov. 2020 .
J. Qin, N. Yu, and Y. Gao, “Solving unit commitment problems with multi-step deep reinforcement learning,” in Proceedings of 2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids , Aachen, Germany, Nov. 2021 , pp. 140 - 145 .
F. Mohammadi, A. Sahraei, D. Trakas et al. , “Machine learning assisted stochastic unit commitment: a feasibility study,” in Proceedings of 2020 52nd North American Power Symposium , Tempe, USA, Apr. 2021 , pp. 1 - 6 .
S. Zhang, H. Ye, F. Wang et al. , “Data-aided offline and online screening for security constraint,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol. 36 , no. 3 , pp. 2614 - 2622 , May 2020.
S. Pineda, J. Morales, and C. Jimenez, “Data-driven screening of network constraints for unit commitment,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol. 35 , no. 5 , pp. 3695 - 3705 , Sept. 2020.
A. Xavier, F. Qiu, and S. Ahmed, “Learning to solve large-scale security constrained unit commitment problems,” INFORMS Journal on Computing , vol. 33 , no. 2 , pp. 739 - 756 , Apr. 2021 .
A. Ramesh and X. Li, “Machine learning assisted model reduction for security-constrained unit commitment,” in Proceedings of 2022 North American Power Symposium , Salt Lake City, USA, Oct. 2022 , pp. 1 - 6 .
Y. Zhou, Q. Zhai, L. Wu et al. , “A data-driven varia ble reduction approach for transmission-constrained unit commitment of large-scale systems,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , vol. 11 , no. 1 , pp. 254 - 266 , Jan. 2022 .
A. Ramesh and X. Li, “Spatio-temporal deep learning-assisted reduced security-constrained unit commitment,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol. 39 , no. 2 , pp. 4735 - 4746 , Mar. 2024 .
Y. Yang, X. Lu, and L. Wu, “Integrated data-driven framework for fast SCUC calculation,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution , vol. 14 , no. 24 , pp. 5728 - 5738 , Jan. 2020 .
M. Liu, X. Kong, K. Xiong et al. , “Multi-scale spatio-temporal transformer: a novel model reduction approach for day-ahead security-constrained unit commitment,” Applied Energy , vol. 380 , p. 124963 , Dec. 2025 .
S. Park, W. Chen, D. Han et al. , “Confidence-aware graph neural networks for learning reliability assessment commitments,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol. 39 , no. 2 , pp. 3839 - 3850 , Jun. 2023 .
C. Liu, J. Gu, and M. Yang, “A simplified LSTM neural networks for one day-ahead solar power forecasting,” IEEE Access , vol. 9 , pp. 17174 - 17195 , Jan. 2021 .
J. Zhang, X. He, Y. Liu et al. , “Multi-modal cross-attention network for Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis with multi-modality data,” Computers in Biology and Medicine , vol. 162 , p. 107050 , Aug. 2023 .
A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar et al. , “Attention is all you need,” in Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , Long Beach, USA, Dec. 2017 , pp. 5998 - 6008 .
Y. Wu, H. Yu, M. Pan et al. , “Data-driven identification of active conditional transmission section limits in SCUC,” in Proceedings of 2025 IEEE International Conference on Power and Integrated Energy Systems , Haikou, China, Apr. 2025 , pp. 272 - 277 .
C. Koutschan, B. Moser, A. Ponomarchuk et al. , “Representing piecewise linear functions by functions with small arity,” Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing , vol. 36 , no. 4 , pp. 595 - 610 , Jan. 2025 .
N. Theodorakatos and R. Babu. (2025, Jun.). Hybrid optimization strategies for global optimality in non-convex programming using SQP and IPMs: avoiding the Maratos effect in PMU placement – a case study. [Online]. Available: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742- 6596/3027/1/012041
A. Latify, A. Mokhtari, A. Alavi-Eshkaftaki et al. , “Security-constrained unit commitment: modeling, solutions and evaluations,” Applied Energy , vol. 390 , p. 125796 , Apr. 2025 .
X. Jin, Y. Xie, X. Wei et al. , “Delving deep into spatial pooling for squeeze-and-excitation networks,” Pattern Recognition , vol. 121 , p. 108159 , Jan. 2022 .
F. Mohammadi, A. Sahraei, D. Trakas et al. , “Machine learning assisted stochastic unit commitment during hurricanes with predictable line outages,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol. 36 , no. 6 , pp. 5131 - 5142 , Nov. 2021 .
J. Qin and N. Yu, “Solve large-scale unit commitment problems by physics-informed graph learning,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol. 40 , no. 6 , pp. 4439 - 4451 , Nov. 2025 .
H. Qin and H. Wei, “A quantum-inspired approximate dynamic programming algorithm for large-scale unit commitment problems,” Proceedings of the CSEE , vol. 35 , no. 19 , pp. 4918 - 4929 , Oct. 2015 .
N. Theodorakatos, R. Babu, C. Theodoridis et al. (2024, Apr.). Mathematical models for the single-channel and multi-channel PMU allocation problem and their solution algorithms. [Online ] . Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/5/191
N. Theodorakatos, M. Lytras, A. Moschoudis et al. , “Implementation of optimization-based algorithms for maximum power system observability using synchronized measurements,” in Proceedings of AIP Conference Proceedings , Belgrade, Serbia, Aug. 2023 , p. 120006 .
N. Theodorakatos, R. Babu, and A. Moschoudis. (2023, Nov.). The branch-and-bound algorithm in optimizing mathematical programming models to achieve power grid observability. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/11/1040
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621