Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Government-Grid-Aggregator-User Based on Stackelberg Game

ZHANG Sufang; YANG Zhengyi; MA Kuncheng; REN Zhongrui; WANG Jing

doi:10.20204/j.sp.2026.05003

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Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Government-Grid-Aggregator-User Based on Stackelberg Game

更新时间：2026-05-20

- Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Government-Grid-Aggregator-User Based on Stackelberg Game
- Vol. 54, Issue 5, Pages: 21-29(2026)
- 作者机构：
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- DOI：10.20204/j.sp.2026.05003
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- Published：2026
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张素芳,杨政益,马琨程,任中睿,王婧.基于Stackelberg博弈的政府-电网-聚合商-用户协同优化调度[J].智慧电力,2026,54(5):21-29.

doi:10.20204/j.sp.2026.05003
张素芳,杨政益,马琨程,任中睿,王婧.基于Stackelberg博弈的政府-电网-聚合商-用户协同优化调度[J].智慧电力,2026,54(5):21-29. DOI： 10.20204/j.sp.2026.05003.

doi:10.20204/j.sp.2026.05003 DOI：

摘要

为提升新能源消纳能力、缓解系统峰谷矛盾，深入挖掘电动汽车的柔性调节潜力，构建了政府-电网-聚合商-用户4层全链路Stackelberg博弈协同优化模型，并提出了初始效益预估→迭代交互→精准反馈→收敛验证的模块化求解框架。该框架融合时序生产模拟、模型预测控制（MPC）滚动优化及用户细分聚类技术，通过多场景对比量化了各参与层的边际贡献。仿真验证与分析表明：所提模型经5轮迭代后稳定收敛；与无序充电场景相比，新能源消纳率提升13.8%，火电碳排放降低10.8%，负荷峰谷差下降17.4%；政府动态补贴的单位碳减排效益达227 kgCO₂/元，系统综合效益随博弈层级的完善而显著提升。研究实现了政府、电网、聚合商与用户多方利益的协同增效，显著提升了系统整体运行效益。

Abstract

To enhance renewable energy integration and alleviate peak-valley contradictions in the power system

this study thoroughly explores the flexible regulation potential of electric vehicles. A four-layer full-chain Stackelberg game coordinated optimization model involving government-grid-aggregator-user is constructed

and a modular solution framework of initial benefit estimation-iterative interaction-precise feedback-convergence verification is proposed. This framework integrates time-series production simulation

model predictive control (MPC) rolling optimization

and user segmentation clustering techniques. The marginal contributions of each participating layer are quantified through multi-scenario comparisons. Simulation verification and analysis show that the proposed model converges stably after five iterations. Compared to the uncoordinated charging scenario

the renewable energy integration rate increases by 13.8%

carbon emissions from thermal power decrease by 10.8%

and the peak-valley load difference drops by 17.4%. The dynamic government subsidy achieves a unit carbon reduction benefit of 227 kgCO₂/CNY

and the overall system benefit improves significantly as the game hierarchy is refined. This study achieves synergistic enhancement of the interests of governments

grid operators

aggregators

and users

substantially improving the overall operational efficiency of the system.

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references

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