
1. 国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院
2. 电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室(长沙理工大学)
3. 国网湖南省电力有限公司
Published:2026
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宁志毫, 王小源, 毛柳明, et al. 基于多边界点近似的配电网电动汽车充电负荷承载力评估方法[J]. 2026, 54(1): 66-75.
宁志毫, 王小源, 毛柳明, et al. 基于多边界点近似的配电网电动汽车充电负荷承载力评估方法[J]. 2026, 54(1): 66-75. DOI: 10.20204/j.sp.2026.01008.
具有强随机性的规模化电动汽车并网成为制约新型电力系统建设的主要瓶颈之一,其无序充电行为可能导致配电网电压越限、线路过载等问题,严重影响系统安全稳定运行。因此,提出了一种基于多边界点近似的配电网电动汽车充电负荷承载力评估方法,通过量化配电网容纳电动汽车的可充区域,为充电引导策略提供理论依据。首先,考虑充电节点间的时空耦合特性对可用充电功率的影响,构建了计及多充电站交互作用的多时段配电网评估模型,该模型充分融合了配电网运行约束与电动汽车充电负荷的时空分布特性。其次,基于边界点搜寻的等值映射理论,刻画电动汽车接入下配电网的可行域,有效解决了传统方法因忽略耦合效应而导致的评估偏差问题;进一步地,探究电动汽车参与需求响应对配电网承载力的影响,揭示需求响应作为适应电动汽车规模化发展的重要补充机制,能够通过平滑负荷曲线提升系统对电动汽车的接纳能力。最后,基于改进的IEEE 33节点系统进行算例分析,结果表明:所提方法在高峰、平峰、低谷3个典型时段下,其可行域评估误差仅为1.77%,显著优于传统蒙特卡洛采样法及多重优化法,验证了所提模型及求解方法的有效性和准确性,为引导配电网优质供电与安全可靠运行提供了关键技术支撑。
The grid integration of large-scale electric vehicles (EVs)with strong randomness has become a major bottleneck restricting the construction of new power systems.Their disordered charging behavior may lead to voltage violations and line overloads in distribution networks,seriously impacting system security and stability.To address this,this paper proposes a hosting capacity assessment method for distribution networks with EV charging load based on multi-boundary point approximation.By quantifying the rechargeable areas of a distribution network to accommodate EVs,it provides a theoretical basis for charging guidance strategies.First,considering the impact of spatiotemporal coupling characteristics among charging nodes on available charging power,a multi-period distribution network assessment model is constructed that incorporates the interactions of multiple charging stations.This model fully integrates distribution network operational constraints with the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of EV charging loads.Second,based on the equivalent mapping theory of boundary point search,the feasible region of the distribution network under EV integration is characterized,effectively resolving the assessment deviations caused by traditional methods that ignore coupling effects.Furthermore,the impact of EV participation in demand response on distribution network hosting capacity is explored,revealing that demand response,as a key supplementary mechanism for adapting to large-scale EV development,can enhance system accommodation capacity for EVs by smoothing load curves.Finally,case studies based on a modified IEEE 33-node system show that the proposed method achieves a feasible region assessment error of only 1.77% during peak,flat,and valley periods,significantly outperforming traditional Monte Carlo sampling and multiple optimization methods .This verifies the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed model and solution method,providing key technical support for ensuring high-quality power supply and secure operation of distribution networks.
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